Windows本身的控制面板中自带的搜索，无法根据补丁编号进行搜索
可以将补丁信息导出到文本，再用文本编辑器进行查找
https://www.concurrency.com/blog/w/search-for-installed-updates
wmic qfe list > updatelist.txt
或者
systeminfo > sysinfo.txt
wmic is short for Windows Management Instrument Console
qfe is short for Quick Fix Engineering
MS17-010: Description of the security update for Windows SMB Server: March 14, 2017
http://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Search.aspx?q=KB4012212
http://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Search.aspx?q=KB4012215
How to search Installed Updates
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/chucklu/p/6857632.html