以eclipse为例，编辑下面文件，复制到桌面即可。
vi client.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=eclipse
Exec=/home/clouder/program/eclipse/eclipse
Icon=/home/clouder/program/eclipse/icon.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Development
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/zjd2626/p/6923570.html