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USACO-palsquare 遇到的一个坑

时间:2017-06-06 20:22:37      阅读:272      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]
 1 /**
 2 ID: njuwz151
 3 TASK: palsquare
 4 LANG: C++
 5 */
 6 #include <iostream>
 7 #include <cstdio>
 8 #include <cstring>
 9 
10 using namespace std; 
11 
12 char baseTable[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K};
13 
14 char* reverse(const char* src, int len);
15 
16 char* base10ToBaseN(int number, int base);
17 
18 int main() {
19     freopen("palsquare.in", "r", stdin);
20     freopen("palsquare.out", "w", stdout);
21     int base;
22     cin >> base;
23     char* palNumber;
24     char* palSquare;
25     char* reverseSquare;
26     for(int i = 1; i <= 300; i++) {
27         if(!palNumber) {
28             delete palNumber;
29             palNumber = NULL;
30         }
31         palNumber = base10ToBaseN(i, base);
32         if(!palSquare) {
33             delete palSquare;
34             palSquare = NULL;
35         }
36         palSquare = base10ToBaseN(i * i, base);
37         if(!reverseSquare) {
38             delete palSquare;
39             palSquare = NULL;
40         }
41         reverseSquare = reverse(palSquare, strlen(palSquare));
42         for(int j = 0; j < strlen(palSquare); j++) {
43             if(palSquare[j] != reverseSquare[j]) {
44                 break;
45             }
46             if(j == strlen(palSquare) - 1) {
47                 cout << palNumber << " " << palSquare << endl;
48             }
49         }
50     }
51     return 0;
52 } 
53 
54 char* reverse(const char* src, int len) {
55     char* result = new char[len+1];
56     for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
57         result[i] = src[len - 1 - i];
58     }
59     result[len] = 0;
60     return result;
61 }
62 
63 char* base10ToBaseN(int number, int base) {
64     char* result = new char[10];
65     int len = 0;
66     while(number != 0) {
67         result[len] = baseTable[number % base];
68         number /= base;
69         len++;
70     }
71     result[len] = 0;
72     return reverse(result, strlen(result));
73 }

这是原来的代码,在本机跑的时候没有问题,但是在评测的时候报错了。错误信息如下:

program:_malloc.c:2392:_sysmalloc:_Assertion_`(old_top_==_initial_top_(av)_&&_old_size_==_0)_||_((unsigned_long)_(old_size)_>=_MINSIZE_&&_prev_inuse_(old_top)_&&_((unsigned_long)_old_end_&_(pagesize_-_1))_==_0)‘_failed. -------------------

在查阅资料之后,应该是说我的代码越界使用了内存,于是我重新写了代码。

 1 /**
 2 ID: njuwz151
 3 TASK: palsquare
 4 LANG: C++
 5 */
 6 #include <iostream>
 7 #include <cstdio>
 8 #include <cstring>
 9 #include <string>
10 
11 using namespace std; 
12 
13 string baseTable = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJK";
14 
15 string reverse(string src);
16 
17 string base10ToBaseN(int number, int base);
18 
19 int main() {
20     freopen("palsquare.in", "r", stdin);
21     freopen("palsquare.out", "w", stdout);
22     int base;
23     cin >> base;
24     for(int i = 1; i <= 300; i++) {
25         string palNumber = base10ToBaseN(i, base);
26         string palSquare = base10ToBaseN(i * i, base);
27         string reverseSquare = reverse(palSquare);
28         for(int j = 0; j < palSquare.size(); j++) {
29             if(palSquare[j] != reverseSquare[j]) {
30                 break;
31             }
32             if(j == palSquare.size() - 1) {
33                 cout << palNumber << " " << palSquare << endl;
34             }
35         }
36     }
37     
38     return 0;
39 } 
40 
41 string reverse(string src) {
42     int len = src.size();
43     string result;
44     for(int i = len - 1; i > -1; i--) {
45         result += src[i];
46     }
47     return result;
48 }
49 
50 string base10ToBaseN(int number, int base) {
51     string result;
52     while(number > 0) {
53         result = baseTable[number % base] + result;
54         number /= base;
55     }
56     return result;
57 }

使用了string 来替代数组,说起来我也不是专业写C/C++的,之前char数组和string混合使用出错了,就单用char数组解决问题了,但是这次没能用好char数组,说明我对内存管理还是有一定的认知缺乏。

 

USACO-palsquare 遇到的一个坑

原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/NJUWZ/p/6953289.html

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