这里简短的总结一下而不是完全的罗列python的re模块,python的re具有强大的功能,如下是一个从我们学校抓取数据然后拆分的程序,代码如下:
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import
httplib import
urllib import
re import
sys reload (sys) sys.setdefaultencoding( "utf-8" ) parameters =
"__EVENTTARGET=&__EVENTARGUMENT=&__LASTFOCUS=&__VIEWSTATE=%2FwEPDwUKLTYwNjgwNDAyOQ8WBB4Jcm9vbXRhYmxlBQ9qZGRhdGFfcm9vbXZpZXceCWRhdGF0YWJsZQULamRkYXRhX3ZpZXcWAgIDD2QWBgIDDxBkZBYBAgFkAgUPEA8WBB4NRGF0YVRleHRGaWVsZAUIUk9PTU5BTUUeC18hRGF0YUJvdW5kZ2QQFRIPMDflj7flhazlr5MgICAgDzA45Y%2B35YWs5a%2BTICAgIA8wOeWPt%2BWFrOWvkyAgICAPMTDlj7flhazlr5MgICAgDzEy5Y%2B35YWs5a%2BTICAgIA8xM%2BWPt%2BWFrOWvkyAgICAPMTTlj7flhazlr5MgICAgDzE15Y%2B35YWs5a%2BTICAgIA8xNuWPt%2BWFrOWvkyAgICAPMTflj7flhazlr5MgICAgDzE45Y%2B35YWs5a%2BTICAgIA4xOeWPt%2BalvCAgICAgIA4yMOWPt%2BalvCAgICAgIA7mnKznp5E0ICAgICAgIA7mnKznp5E1ICAgICAgIA7mnKznp5E2ICAgICAgIA7noJTnqbYyICAgICAgIA7noJTnqbYzICAgICAgIBUSDzA35Y%2B35YWs5a%2BTICAgIA8wOOWPt%2BWFrOWvkyAgICAPMDnlj7flhazlr5MgICAgDzEw5Y%2B35YWs5a%2BTICAgIA8xMuWPt%2BWFrOWvkyAgICAPMTPlj7flhazlr5MgICAgDzE05Y%2B35YWs5a%2BTICAgIA8xNeWPt%2BWFrOWvkyAgICAPMTblj7flhazlr5MgICAgDzE35Y%2B35YWs5a%2BTICAgIA8xOOWPt%2BWFrOWvkyAgICAOMTnlj7fmpbwgICAgICAOMjDlj7fmpbwgICAgICAO5pys56eRNCAgICAgICAO5pys56eRNSAgICAgICAO5pys56eRNiAgICAgICAO56CU56m2MiAgICAgICAO56CU56m2MyAgICAgICAUKwMSZ2dnZ2dnZ2dnZ2dnZ2dnZ2dnZGQCFQ88KwANAGQYAQUJR3JpZFZpZXcxD2dks72pwRhFZXy7shqK0FV%2BHo%2BV6xw%3D&__EVENTVALIDATION=%2FwEWIwLCqrCECgKehO%2FXDgKS2sqQDQKbhO%2FXDgLvo6%2FWAQKchO%2FXDgKco5mFBAKo7ZuOCQKQtOGrAwLGtc2eAwKUkP3jDgKphpG2AgL3ot33AgL3ov2mCALP9anUDQLO9e2UAQLO9fEwAsHtjeQDAsHtlaACAsHtmdwCAsHtnfwCAs7toZgNAs7tpbgNAs7tqdQNAsHt7ZQBApnz9msChpiS3QMCtcKkWgL%2BhMCpBAK7ovXVAwLVvLqTBQKewdn%2BDgLeuZHECgK8w4S2BAKjm5WMBhrpaK%2FPVR7L%2BngMlHOw%2B5OLj989&DistrictDown=%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA&BuildingDown=12%E5%8F%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%AF%93++++&RoomnameText=" + sys.argv[ 1 ] + "&Submit=%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%A2" headers =
{ "Content-type" : "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" , "Accept" : "text/plain" } conn =
httplib.HTTPConnection( "nyglzx.tongji.edu.cn" ) conn.request( "POST" , "/web/datastat.aspx" ,parameters,headers) response =
conn.getresponse() print
response.status,response.reason result =
response.read() pattern =
r ‘<td><font color="Black">\d+-\d+-\d+</font></td><td><font color="Black">\d+,\d+.\d+</font></td><td><font color="Black">\d+,\d+.\d+</font></td><td><font color="Black">\d+.\d+</font></td>‘ matchs =
re.findall(pattern,result) pattern =
r ‘<td><font color="Black">(\d+-\d+-\d+)</font></td><td><font color="Black">(\d+,\d+.\d+)</font></td><td><font color="Black">(\d+,\d+.\d+)</font></td><td><font color="Black">(\d+.\d+)</font></td>‘ for
i in
matchs: tm =
re.match(pattern, i) print
tm.group( 1 ),tm.group( 2 ),tm.group( 3 ),tm.group( 4 ) |
这里面的re模块主要用到了两个,一个是result = re.match(pattern,content), 通过result.group(1:n)来访问pattern中以()括起来的内容。另一个是result = re.findall(pattern,content),它的结果用for来访问或者result[index]来访问即可了。
使用python进行re拆分网页内容,布布扣,bubuko.com
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/luomingchuan/p/3776049.html