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HDU 6038

时间:2017-07-26 19:59:26      阅读:196      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

Function

Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1034    Accepted Submission(s): 464


Problem Description
You are given a permutation a from 0 to n1 and a permutation b from 0 to m1.

Define that the domain of function f is the set of integers from 0 to n1, and the range of it is the set of integers from 0 to m1.

Please calculate the quantity of different functions f satisfying that f(i)=bf(ai) for each i from 0 to n1.

Two functions are different if and only if there exists at least one integer from 0 to n1 mapped into different integers in these two functions.

The answer may be too large, so please output it in modulo 109+7.
 

 

Input
The input contains multiple test cases.

For each case:

The first line contains two numbers n, m(1n100000,1m100000)

The second line contains n numbers, ranged from 0 to n1, the i-th number of which represents ai1.

The third line contains m numbers, ranged from 0 to m1, the i-th number of which represents bi1.

It is guaranteed that n106, m106.
 

 

Output
For each test case, output "Case #xy" in one line (without quotes), where x indicates the case number starting from 1 and y denotes the answer of corresponding case.
 

 

Sample Input
3 2
1 0 2
0 1
3 4
2 0 1
0 2 3 1
 

 

Sample Output
Case #1: 4
Case #2: 4
 

 

Source
题意:
长度为n的数列a[0...n-1]和长度为m的数列b[0...m-1],求有多少个这样的函数f使得 f(i)=bf(ai),i属于[0,n-1];
代码:
//可以看出f在定义域[0,n-1]中是循环的,f的每个循环节中只要有一个f的值确定了那么其他的f的值也就确定了(
//因为每相邻的两个f都相关),所以先找出a数列的所有的循环节然后在b中找f可以对应的值(同样是循环节),只有b
//的某个循环节是a的某个循环节的因子时这两个循环节才能匹配,统计能匹配的个数,结果相乘。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn=100009;
const ll mod=1e9+7;
int n,m,a[maxn],b[maxn];
int num1[maxn],num2[maxn];//num1[i]表示a数列第i个循环节的大小,num2[i]表示b数列长度为i的循环节的个数
int main()
{
    int cas=0;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)==2){
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++) scanf("%d",&b[i]);
        memset(num2,0,sizeof(num2));
        memset(num1,0,sizeof(num1));

        int tot=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(a[i]==-1) continue;
            int ii=i;
            tot++;
            while(a[ii]!=-1){
                num1[tot]++;
                int t=ii;
                ii=a[ii];
                a[t]=-1;
            }
        }
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
            if(b[i]==-1) continue;
            int ii=i,len=0;
            while(b[ii]!=-1){
                len++;
                int t=ii;
                ii=b[ii];
                b[t]=-1;
            }
            num2[len]++;
        }
        ll sum=1;
        for(int i=1;i<=tot;i++){
            ll cnt=0;
            for(int j=1;j<=num1[i];j++){
                if(num1[i]%j==0){
                    cnt+=num2[j]*j;
                    cnt%=mod;
                }
            }
            sum*=cnt;
            sum%=mod;
        }
        printf("Case #%d: %lld\n",++cas,sum);
    }
    return 0;
}

 

 

HDU 6038

原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/--ZHIYUAN/p/7241545.html

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