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HDU 3480 斜率dp

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Division

Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 999999/400000 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 5053    Accepted Submission(s): 1980


Problem Description
Little D is really interested in the theorem of sets recently. There’s a problem that confused him a long time.  
Let T be a set of integers. Let the MIN be the minimum integer in T and MAX be the maximum, then the cost of set T if defined as (MAX – MIN)^2. Now given an integer set S, we want to find out M subsets S1, S2, …, SM of S, such that

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and the total cost of each subset is minimal.
 

 

Input
The input contains multiple test cases.
In the first line of the input there’s an integer T which is the number of test cases. Then the description of T test cases will be given. 
For any test case, the first line contains two integers N (≤ 10,000) and M (≤ 5,000). N is the number of elements in S (may be duplicated). M is the number of subsets that we want to get. In the next line, there will be N integers giving set S.

 

 

Output
For each test case, output one line containing exactly one integer, the minimal total cost. Take a look at the sample output for format.

 

 

Sample Input
2
3 2
1 2 4
4 2
4 7 10 1
 

 

Sample Output
Case 1: 1
Case 2: 18
Hint
The answer will fit into a 32-bit signed integer.
 

 

Source
题意:给你一个容量为n的集合 现在选取 m个子集 并且要求m个子集的并集为原集合  每个集合的代价为集合内(MAX – MIN)^2 求最少的代价
题解:
 1 #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
 2 #include <cstdio>
 3 #include <iostream>
 4 #include <cstdlib>
 5 #include <cstring>
 6 #include <algorithm>
 7 #include <cmath>
 8 #include <cctype>
 9 #include <map>
10 #include <set>
11 #include <queue>
12 #include <bitset>
13 #include <string>
14 #include <complex>
15 #define ll __int64
16 #define mod 1000000007
17 using namespace std;
18 int t;
19 int n,m;
20 int a[10004];
21 int dp[5005][10004];
22 int q[10004],head,tail;
23 int main()
24 {
25     scanf("%d",&t);
26     for(int s=1; s<=t; s++)
27     {
28         scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
29         for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
30             scanf("%d",&a[j]);
31         sort(a+1,a+1+n);
32         for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
33             dp[1][j]=(a[j]-a[1])*(a[j]-a[1]);
34         for(int i=2; i<=m; i++)
35         {
36             head=tail=0;
37             q[tail++]=i-1;
38             for(int j=i; j<=n; j++)
39             {
40                 while(head+1<tail)
41                 {
42                     int p1=q[head],p2=q[head+1];
43                     int x1=a[p1+1],x2=a[p2+1];
44                     int y1=dp[i-1][p1]+x1*x1,y2=dp[i-1][p2]+x2*x2;
45                     if(y2-y1<2*a[j]*(x2-x1))
46                         head++;
47                     else
48                         break;
49                 }
50                 int k=q[head];
51                 dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][k]+(a[j]-a[k+1])*(a[j]-a[k+1]);
52                 while(head+1<tail&&j!=n)
53                 {
54                     int p1=q[tail-2],p2=q[tail-1],p3=j;
55                     int x1=a[p1+1],x2=a[p2+1],x3=a[p3+1];
56                     int y1=dp[i-1][p1]+x1*x1,y2=dp[i-1][p2]+x2*x2,y3=dp[i-1][p3]+x3*x3;
57                     if((y3-y2)*(x2-x1)<=(y2-y1)*(x3-x2))
58                         tail--;
59                     else
60                         break;
61                 }
62                 q[tail++]=j;
63             }
64         }
65         printf("Case %d: %d\n",s,dp[m][n]);
66     }
67     return 0;
68 }

 

HDU 3480 斜率dp

原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/hsd-/p/7257643.html

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