首先,我把Person的实体类
package net.loonggg.test; public class Person { private int id; private String age; private String name; private String sex; private String address; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(String age) { this.age = age; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(String sex) { this.sex = sex; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } @Override public String toString() { return "Person [id=" + id + ", age=" + age + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", address=" + address + "]"; } }其次:生成xml文件的方法例如以下:
/** * 生成xml */ private void createXml() { XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();// xml文件生成器 File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "person.xml"); FileOutputStream fos = null; try { fos = new FileOutputStream(file); serializer.setOutput(fos, "utf-8");// 为xml生成器设置输出流和字符编码 serializer.startDocument("utf-8", true);// 開始文档。參数分别为字符编码和是否保持独立 serializer.startTag(null, "persons"); // 開始标签,參数分别为:命名空间和标签名 for (Person person : list) { serializer.startTag(null, "person"); serializer.attribute(null, "id", person.getId() + ""); serializer.startTag(null, "name");// 開始标签 serializer.text(person.getName());// 文本内容 serializer.endTag(null, "name");// 结束标签 serializer.startTag(null, "sex"); serializer.text(person.getSex()); serializer.endTag(null, "sex"); serializer.startTag(null, "age"); serializer.text(person.getAge()); serializer.endTag(null, "age"); serializer.startTag(null, "address"); serializer.text(person.getAddress()); serializer.endTag(null, "address"); serializer.endTag(null, "person"); } serializer.endTag(null, "persons");// 结束标签 serializer.endDocument();// 结束xml文档 Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "生成成功。", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT); } catch (Exception e) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "生成失败!然后是解析xml文件的方法:", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT); e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { fos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
/** * 解析xml文件 */ private List<Person> pullXml() { try { File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "person.xml"); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); List<Person> persons = null; Person person = null; XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();// 获取xml解析器 parser.setInput(fis, "utf-8");// 參数分别为输入流和字符编码 int type = parser.getEventType(); while (type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {// 假设事件不等于文档结束事件就继续循环 switch (type) { case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: if ("persons".equals(parser.getName())) { persons = new ArrayList<Person>(); } else if ("person".equals(parser.getName())) { person = new Person(); String id = parser.getAttributeValue(0); person.setId(Integer.parseInt(id)); } else if ("name".equals(parser.getName())) { person.setName(parser.nextText()); } else if ("sex".equals(parser.getName())) { person.setSex(parser.nextText()); } else if ("address".equals(parser.getName())) { person.setAddress(parser.nextText()); } else if ("age".equals(parser.getName())) { person.setAge(parser.nextText()); } break; case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: if ("person".equals(parser.getName())) { persons.add(person); person = null; } break; } type = parser.next();// 继续下一个事件 } return persons; } catch (NumberFormatException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (XmlPullParserException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; }再次是MainActivity里调用的部分代码:
public class MainActivity extends Activity { private Button btn_create = null; private Button btn_pull = null; private TextView tv_show; private List<Person> list = null; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); btn_create = (Button) findViewById(R.id.createXml); btn_pull = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pullXml); tv_show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvShow); list = new ArrayList<Person>(); for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { Person person = new Person(); person.setAge(i + 20 + ""); person.setId(i); person.setName("loonggg" + i); person.setSex("男"); person.setAddress("中南海" + i + 1 + "大街"); list.add(person); } btn_create.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { createXml(); } }); btn_pull.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { tv_show.setText(pullXml().toString()); } }); } }
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/cynchanpin/p/7261278.html