1.命名空间,即将代码划分成不同空间,不同空间的类名相互独立,互不冲突。一个php文件中可以存在多个命名空间,第一个命名空间前不能有任何代码。内容空间声明后的代码便属于这个命名空间,例如:
<?php
echo 111; //由于namespace前有代码而报错
namespace Teacher;
class Person{
function __construct(){
echo ‘Please study!‘;
}
}
2.调用不同空间内类或方法需写明命名空间。例如:
<?php
namespace Teacher;
class Person{
function __construct(){
echo ‘Please study!<br/>‘;
}
}
function Person(){
return ‘You must stay here!‘;
};
namespace Student;
class Person{
function __construct(){
echo ‘I want to play!<br/>‘;
}
}
new Person(); //本空间(Student空间)
new \Teacher\Person(); //Teacher空间
new \Student\Person(); //Student空间
echo \Teacher\Person(); //Teacher空间下Person函数
//输出:
I want to play!
Please study!
I want to play!
You must stay here!
3.在命名空间内引入其他文件不会属于本命名空间,而属于公共空间或是文件中本身定义的命名空间。例:
首先定义一个1.php和2.php文件:
<?php //1.php
class Person{
function __construct(){
echo ‘I am one!<br/>‘;
}
}
<?php
namespace Newer;
require_once ‘./1.php‘;
new Person(); //报错,找不到Person;
new \Person(); //输出 I am tow!
<?php //2.php
namespace Two
class Person{
function __construct(){
echo ‘I am tow!<br/>‘;
}
}
<?php
namespace New;
require_once ‘./2.php‘;
new Person(); //报错,(当前空间)找不到Person;
new \Person(); //报错,(公共空间)找不到Person;
new \Two\Person(); //输出 I am tow!;
4.下面我们来看use的使用方法:(use以后引用可简写)
namespace School\Parents;
class Man{
function __construct(){
echo ‘Listen to teachers!<br/>‘;
}
}
namespace School\Teacher;
class Person{
function __construct(){
echo ‘Please study!<br/>‘;
}
}
namespace School\Student;
class Person{
function __construct(){
echo ‘I want to play!<br/>‘;
}
}
new Person(); //输出I want to play!
new \School\Teacher\Person(); //输出Please study!
new Teacher\Person(); //报错
----------
use School\Teacher;
new Teacher\Person(); //输出Please study!
----------
use School\Teacher as Tc;
new Tc\Person(); //输出Please study!
----------
use \School\Teacher\Person;
new Person(); //报错
----------
use \School\Parent\Man;
new Man(); //报错
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/yszr/p/7512454.html