题目链接:uva 1381 - Balancing the Scale
题目大意:给出16个数,要求找出满足题目中两个算式的种数,每个数字1次。
解题思路:每次枚举4个数,然后枚举出这四个数排列的全部情况,对于每个情况有一个和(题目中的算式),判断可否用剩余的12个数字组成相同大小的值,可以的话,给8个数字的情况就要+1。最后枚举8个数字和其他8个数字可行解的乘积和,即是答案的2倍。
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int N = 1<<16; const int M = 20; int num[M], v[M], s[N+5]; vector<int> g[N+5]; bool init () { memset(s, 0, sizeof(s)); for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) g[i].clear(); scanf("%d", &num[0]); if (num[0] == 0) return false; for (int i = 1; i < 16; i++) scanf("%d", &num[i]); sort(num, num + 16); return true; } bool judge (int k) { int cnt = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) if (k & (1<<i)) { v[cnt++] = num[i]; } return cnt == 4; } int solve () { for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) if (judge(i)) { do { int cur = v[0] * 4 + v[1] * 3 + v[2] * 2 + v[3]; for (int j = 0; j < g[cur].size(); j++) if ((i & g[cur][j]) == 0) { s[i|g[cur][j]]++; } g[cur].push_back(i); } while (next_permutation(v, v + 4)); } int ans = 0; for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { ans += s[i] * s[i ^ (N-1)]; } return ans/2; } int main () { int cas = 1; while (init()) { printf("Case %d: %d\n", cas++, solve()); } return 0; }
uva 1381 - Balancing the Scale(枚举+位运算)
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/keshuai19940722/article/details/18970495