设计模式(22)--Template Method(模板方法模式)--行为型

public abstract class AbstractTemplate {
    /**
     * 模板方法
     */
    public void templateMethod(){
        //调用基本方法
        abstractMethod();
        hookMethod();
        concreteMethod();
    }
    /**
     * 基本方法的声明（由子类实现）
     */
    protected abstract void abstractMethod();
    /**
     * 基本方法(空方法)
     */
    protected void hookMethod(){}
    /**
     * 基本方法（已经实现）
     */
    private final void concreteMethod(){
        //业务相关的代码
    }
}

public class ConcreteTemplate extends AbstractTemplate{
    //基本方法的实现
    @Override
    public void abstractMethod() {
        //业务相关的代码
    }
    //重写父类的方法
    @Override
    public void hookMethod() {
        //业务相关的代码
    }
}

public abstract class Account {
    /**
     * 模板方法，计算利息数额
     * @return    返回利息数额
     */
    public final double calculateInterest(){
        double interestRate = doCalculateInterestRate();
        String accountType = doCalculateAccountType();
        double amount = calculateAmount(accountType);
        return amount * interestRate;
    }
    /**
     * 基本方法留给子类实现
     */
    protected abstract String doCalculateAccountType();
    /**
     * 基本方法留给子类实现
     */
    protected abstract double doCalculateInterestRate();
    /**
     * 基本方法，已经实现
     */
    private double calculateAmount(String accountType){
        /**
         * 省略相关的业务逻辑
         */
        return 7243.00;
    }
}

public class MoneyMarketAccount extends Account {
    @Override
    protected String doCalculateAccountType() {
        
        return "Money Market";
    }
    @Override
    protected double doCalculateInterestRate() {        
        return 0.045;
    }
}
public class CDAccount extends Account {
    @Override
    protected String doCalculateAccountType() {
        return "Certificate of Deposite";
    }
    @Override
    protected double doCalculateInterestRate() {
        return 0.06;
    }
}

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account account = new MoneyMarketAccount();
        System.out.println("货币市场账号的利息数额为：" + account.calculateInterest());
        account = new CDAccount();
        System.out.println("定期账号的利息数额为：" + account.calculateInterest());
    }
}

protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws ServletException, IOException {

        String method = req.getMethod();

        if (method.equals(METHOD_GET)) {
            long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
            if (lastModified == -1) {
                // servlet doesn‘t support if-modified-since, no reason
                // to go through further expensive logic
                doGet(req, resp);
            } else {
                long ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader(HEADER_IFMODSINCE);
                if (ifModifiedSince < (lastModified / 1000 * 1000)) {
                    // If the servlet mod time is later, call doGet()
                    // Round down to the nearest second for a proper compare
                    // A ifModifiedSince of -1 will always be less
                    maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
                    doGet(req, resp);
                } else {
                    resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
                }
            }

        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_HEAD)) {
            long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
            maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
            doHead(req, resp);

        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_POST)) {
            doPost(req, resp);
            
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_PUT)) {
            doPut(req, resp);        
            
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_DELETE)) {
            doDelete(req, resp);
            
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_OPTIONS)) {
            doOptions(req,resp);
            
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_TRACE)) {
            doTrace(req,resp);
            
        } else {
            //
            // Note that this means NO servlet supports whatever
            // method was requested, anywhere on this server.
            //

            String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
            Object[] errArgs = new Object[1];
            errArgs[0] = method;
            errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);
            
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, errMsg);
        }
    }

public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {       
        System.out.println("using the GET method");
    }
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {            
        System.out.println("using the POST method");
    }
}