[root@mysql ~]# ls --help
Usage: ls [OPTION]... [FILE]...
List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default).
Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort.
?
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for
short options too.
??-a, --all do not ignore entries starting with .
??-A, --almost-all do not list implied . and ..
??????--author with -l, print the author of each file
??-b, --escape print octal escapes for nongraphic characters
??????--block-size=SIZE use SIZE-byte blocks. See SIZE format below
??-B, --ignore-backups do not list implied entries ending with ~
??-c with -lt: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last
???????????????????????????????modification of file status information)
???????????????????????????????with -l: show ctime and sort by name
???????????????????????????????otherwise: sort by ctime