ArrayList简介
ArrayList是基于数组实现的,是一个动态数组,其容量能自动增长,类似于C语言中的动态申请内存,动态增长内存。
ArrayList不是线程安全的,只能用在单线程环境下,多线程环境下可以考虑用Collections.synchronizedList(List l)函数返回一个线程安全的ArrayList类,也可以使用concurrent并发包下的CopyOnWriteArrayList类。
ArrayList实现了Serializable接口,因此它支持序列化,能够通过序列化传输,实现了RandomAccess接口,支持快速随机访问,实际上就是通过下标序号进行快速访问,实现了Cloneable接口,能被克隆。
ArrayList源码剖析
ArrayList的源码如下(加入了比较详细的注释):
- package java.util;
- public class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
- implements List<E>, RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable
- {
-
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 8683452581122892189L;
-
-
- private transient Object[] elementData;
-
-
- private int size;
-
-
- public ArrayList(int initialCapacity) {
- super();
- if (initialCapacity < 0)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+
- initialCapacity);
-
- this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
- }
-
-
- public ArrayList() {
- this(10);
- }
-
-
- public ArrayList(Collection<? extends E> c) {
- elementData = c.toArray();
- size = elementData.length;
- if (elementData.getClass() != Object[].class)
- elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, Object[].class);
- }
-
-
-
- public void trimToSize() {
- modCount++;
- int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
- if (size < oldCapacity) {
- elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
- }
- }
-
-
-
-
- public void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) {
-
- modCount++;
- int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
-
- if (minCapacity > oldCapacity) {
- Object oldData[] = elementData;
- int newCapacity = (oldCapacity * 3)/2 + 1;
-
- if (newCapacity < minCapacity)
- newCapacity = minCapacity;
- elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
- }
- }
-
-
- public boolean add(E e) {
-
- ensureCapacity(size + 1);
-
- elementData[size++] = e;
- return true;
- }
-
-
- public int size() {
- return size;
- }
-
-
- public boolean contains(Object o) {
- return indexOf(o) >= 0;
- }
-
-
- public boolean isEmpty() {
- return size == 0;
- }
-
-
- public int indexOf(Object o) {
- if (o == null) {
- for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
- if (elementData[i]==null)
- return i;
- } else {
- for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
- if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
- return i;
- }
- return -1;
- }
-
-
- public int lastIndexOf(Object o) {
- if (o == null) {
- for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
- if (elementData[i]==null)
- return i;
- } else {
- for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
- if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
- return i;
- }
- return -1;
- }
-
-
- public int lastIndexOf(Object o) {
- if (o == null) {
- for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
- if (elementData[i]==null)
- return i;
- } else {
- for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
- if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
- return i;
- }
- return -1;
- }
-
-
-
- public Object[] toArray() {
- return Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
- }
-
-
- public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
-
-
- if (a.length < size)
- return (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, a.getClass());
-
-
-
- System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, a, 0, size);
- if (a.length > size)
- a[size] = null;
- return a;
- }
-
-
- public E get(int index) {
- RangeCheck(index);
-
- return (E) elementData[index];
- }
-
-
- public E set(int index, E element) {
- RangeCheck(index);
-
- E oldValue = (E) elementData[index];
- elementData[index] = element;
- return oldValue;
- }
-
-
- public boolean add(E e) {
- ensureCapacity(size + 1);
- elementData[size++] = e;
- return true;
- }
-
-
- public void add(int index, E element) {
- if (index > size || index < 0)
- throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
- "Index: "+index+", Size: "+size);
-
- ensureCapacity(size+1);
- System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + 1,
- size - index);
- elementData[index] = element;
- size++;
- }
-
-
- public E remove(int index) {
- RangeCheck(index);
-
- modCount++;
- E oldValue = (E) elementData[index];
-
- int numMoved = size - index - 1;
- if (numMoved > 0)
- System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
- numMoved);
- elementData[--size] = null;
-
- return oldValue;
- }
-
-
- public boolean remove(Object o) {
- if (o == null) {
- for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
- if (elementData[index] == null) {
- fastRemove(index);
- return true;
- }
- } else {
- for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
- if (o.equals(elementData[index])) {
- fastRemove(index);
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
-
-
-
- private void fastRemove(int index) {
- modCount++;
- int numMoved = size - index - 1;
-
- if (numMoved > 0)
- System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
- numMoved);
-
- elementData[--size] = null;
- }
-
-
- public boolean remove(Object o) {
- if (o == null) {
- for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
- if (elementData[index] == null) {
- fastRemove(index);
- return true;
- }
- } else {
-
- for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
- if (o.equals(elementData[index])) {
- fastRemove(index);
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
-
-
- public void clear() {
- modCount++;
-
- for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
- elementData[i] = null;
-
- size = 0;
- }
-
-
- public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
- Object[] a = c.toArray();
- int numNew = a.length;
- ensureCapacity(size + numNew);
- System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, size, numNew);
- size += numNew;
- return numNew != 0;
- }
-
-
- public boolean addAll(int index, Collection<? extends E> c) {
- if (index > size || index < 0)
- throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
- "Index: " + index + ", Size: " + size);
-
- Object[] a = c.toArray();
- int numNew = a.length;
- ensureCapacity(size + numNew);
-
- int numMoved = size - index;
- if (numMoved > 0)
- System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + numNew,
- numMoved);
-
- System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, index, numNew);
- size += numNew;
- return numNew != 0;
- }
-
-
- protected void removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
- modCount++;
- int numMoved = size - toIndex;
- System.arraycopy(elementData, toIndex, elementData, fromIndex,
- numMoved);
-
-
- int newSize = size - (toIndex-fromIndex);
- while (size != newSize)
- elementData[--size] = null;
- }
-
- private void RangeCheck(int index) {
- if (index >= size)
- throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
- "Index: "+index+", Size: "+size);
- }
-
-
-
- public Object clone() {
- try {
- ArrayList<E> v = (ArrayList<E>) super.clone();
-
- v.elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
- v.modCount = 0;
- return v;http://www.huiyi8.com/jiaoben/ JQuery特效
- } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
-
- throw new InternalError();
- }
- }
-
-
-
-
- private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
- throws java.io.IOException{
-
- int expectedModCount = modCount;
- s.defaultWriteObject();
-
-
- s.writeInt(elementData.length);
-
-
- for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
- s.writeObject(elementData[i]);
-
- if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
- throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
- }
-
- }
-
-
-
-
- private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
- throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
-
- s.defaultReadObject();
-
-
- int arrayLength = s.readInt();
- Object[] a = elementData = new Object[arrayLength];
-
-
- for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
- a[i] = s.readObject();
- }
- }
【Java集合源码剖析】ArrayList源码剖析,布布扣,bubuko.com
【Java集合源码剖析】ArrayList源码剖析
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/cjings/p/3819701.html