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题目: 在数组中的两个数字如果前面一个数字大于后面的数字, 则这两个数字组成一个逆序对.
输入一个数组, 求出这个数组中的逆序对的总数.
使用归并排序的方法, 辅助空间一个排序的数组, 依次比较前面较大的数字, 算出整体的逆序对数, 不用逐个比较.
时间复杂度: O(nlogn)
代码:
/* * main.cpp * * Created on: 2014.6.12 * Author: Spike */ /*eclipse cdt, gcc 4.8.1*/ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> int InversePairsCore(int* data, int* copy, int start, int end) { if (start == end) { copy[start] = data[start]; return 0; } int length = (end-start)/2; int left = InversePairsCore(copy, data, start, start+length); int right = InversePairsCore(copy, data, start+length+1, end); int i = start+length; //前半段最后一个数字的下标 int j = end; int indexCopy = end; int count = 0; while (i>=start && j>=start+length+1) { if (data[i] > data[j]) { copy[indexCopy--] = data[i--]; count += j-start-length; } else { copy[indexCopy--] = data[j--]; } } for (; i>=start; --i) copy[indexCopy--] = data[i]; for (; j>=start+length+1; --j) copy[indexCopy--] = data[j]; return left+right+count; } int InversePairs (int* data, int length) { if (data == NULL || length < 0) return 0; int *copy = new int[length]; for (int i=0; i<length; ++i) copy[i] = data[i]; int count = InversePairsCore(data, copy, 0, length-1); delete[] copy; return count; } int main(void) { int data[] = {7, 5, 6, 4}; int result = InversePairs (data, 4); printf("result = %d\n", result); return 0; }
result = 5
编程算法 - 数组中的逆序对 代码(C),布布扣,bubuko.com
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/caroline_wendy/article/details/36657509