模板友元函数在类内声明类外定义时都必须加模板前缀,另外模板要写在一个文件内
// generates undefined error for the operator<< function #ifndef ARRAY_H #define ARRAY_H #include <iosfwd> #include <stdlib.h> #include <iostream> template<class T> class array { int size; public: array(); template<class T> friend std::ostream& //不要少了template<class T> operator<<(std::ostream&, const array<T>&); }; template<class T> array<T>::array() { size = 1024; } template<class T> std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& out, const array<T>& rhs) { return out << ‘[‘ << rhs.size << ‘]‘; } #endif
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/shenchao/p/3824765.html