1.首先下载软件包
[root@weixing01 src]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
--2018-02-26 21:12:00-- http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
正在解析主机 mirrors.sohu.com (mirrors.sohu.com)... 221.236.12.140
正在连接 mirrors.sohu.com (mirrors.sohu.com)|221.236.12.140|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：316320366 (302M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz”
100%[====================================>] 316,320,366 525KB/s 用时 11m 2s
2018-02-26 21:23:02 (467 KB/s) - 已保存 “mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz” [316320366/316320366])
2.解压缩
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
3.移动目录并改名
[root@weixing01 src]# mv mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql4.进入mysql目录
[root@weixing01 src]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@weixing01 mysql]# ls
bin data include man README share support-files
COPYING docs lib mysql-test scripts sql-bench
5.创建用户，目录并初始化
[root@weixing01 mysql]# useradd mysql
[root@weixing01 mysql]# mkdir /data/
[root@weixing01 mysql]# ls /data/
[root@weixing01 mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing ./scripts/mysql_install_db:
Data::Dumper6.初始化：
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...2018-02-26 22:25:59 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2018-02-26 22:25:59 0 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.
2018-02-26 22:25:59 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.36) starting as process 1622 ...
2018-02-26 22:25:59 1622 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2018-02-26 22:25:59 1622 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2018-02-26 22:25:59 1622 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2018-02-26 22:25:59 1622 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2018-02-26 22:25:59 1622 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2018-02-26 22:25:59 1622 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO7.执行完成后马上执行
[root@weixing01 mysql]# echo $?
0检验上一条是否正确，0为正确
8.复制配置文件，或更改自带文件
[root@weixing01 mysql]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf^C
[root@weixing01 mysql]# ls /etc/my.cnf
/etc/my.cnf
[root@weixing01 mysql]# rpm -qf /etc/my.cnf
mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
[root@weixing01 mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
[mysqld_safe]
#log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
#pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
#
# include all files from the config directory
#
#!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
9.复制启动脚本
[root@weixing01 mysql]# ls support-files/
binary-configure my-default.cnf mysql-log-rotate
magic mysqld_multi.server mysql.server
[root@weixing01 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
10.更改启动脚本：
[root@weixing01 mysql]# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql11.设置开机启动
[root@weixing01 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@weixing01 mysql]# chkconfig --list
注：该输出结果只显示 SysV 服务，并不包含
原生 systemd 服务。SysV 配置数据
可能被原生 systemd 配置覆盖。
要列出 systemd 服务，请执行 ‘systemctl list-unit-files‘。
查看在具体 target 启用的服务请执行
‘systemctl list-dependencies [target]‘。
mysqld 0:关 1:关 2:开 3:开 4:开 5:开 6:关
netconsole 0:关 1:关 2:关 3:关 4:关 5:关 6:关
network 0:关 1:关 2:开 3:开 4:开 5:开 6:关
1.首先，将之前的php配置清空：
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# make clean
find . -name \*.gcno -o -name \*.gcda | xargs rm -f
find . -name \*.lo -o -name \*.o | xargs rm -f
find . -name \*.la -o -name \*.a | xargs rm -f
find . -name \*.so | xargs rm -f
find . -name .libs -a -type d|xargs rm -rf
rm -f libphp5.la sapi/cli/php sapi/cgi/php-cgi libphp5.la modules/* libs/*
2.重新配置：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl
报错
checking whether to enable calendar conversion support... no
checking whether to enable ctype functions... yes
checking for cURL support... yes
checking for cURL in default path... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
安装依赖包：
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# yum install -y libcurl-devel
已加载插件：fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel/x86_64/metalink | 5.8 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 181 kB 00:00:00再次配置：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl
完成
3.安装
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# make && make install
/bin/sh /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/libtool --silent --preserve-dup-deps --mode=compile cc -Iext/opcache/ -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/opcache/ -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/include -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/main -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30 -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/ereg/regex -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/mbstring/oniguruma -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/mbstring/libmbfl -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/mbstring/libmbfl/mbfl -I/usr/local/mysql/include -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/sqlite3/libsqlite -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/TSRM -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/Zend -I/usr/include -g -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -c /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/opcache/ZendAccelerator.c -o ext/opcache/ZendAccelerator.lo
4.查看文件结构：
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# ls /usr/local/php-fpm/
bin etc include lib php sbin var
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# ls /usr/local/php
bin etc include lib php
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# ls /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/
php-fpm
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# ls /usr/local/php-fpm/var
log run
5.查看配置是否正确：
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t
[12-Mar-2018 22:27:46] ERROR: failed to open configuration file ‘/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf‘: No such file or directory (2)
[12-Mar-2018 22:27:46] ERROR: failed to load configuration file ‘/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf‘
[12-Mar-2018 22:27:46] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
6.修改配置文件：
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/php.ini
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# cd /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/
[root@weixing01 etc]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default
[root@weixing01 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
7.开启服务：
[root@weixing01 etc]# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# chkconfig --add php-fpm
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm [12-Mar-2018 22:42:04] ERROR: [pool www] cannot get uid for user ‘php-fpm‘
[12-Mar-2018 22:42:04] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
failed
报错，需要添加用户php-fpm
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# useradd php-fpm
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# ps aux |grep php-fpm
root 117576 0.0 0.4 123656 4920 ? Ss 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf)
php-fpm 117577 0.0 0.4 123656 4676 ? S 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 117578 0.0 0.4 123656 4676 ? S 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 117579 0.0 0.4 123656 4676 ? S 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 117580 0.0 0.4 123656 4676 ? S 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 117581 0.0 0.4 123656 4680 ? S 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 117582 0.0 0.4 123656 4680 ? S 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 117583 0.0 0.4 123656 4680 ? S 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 117584 0.0 0.4 123656 4680 ? S 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 117585 0.0 0.4 123656 4680 ? S 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 117586 0.0 0.4 123656 4680 ? S 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 117587 0.0 0.4 123656 4680 ? S 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 117588 0.0 0.4 123656 4680 ? S 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 117589 0.0 0.4 123656 4684 ? S 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 117590 0.0 0.4 123656 4684 ? S 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 117591 0.0 0.4 123656 4684 ? S 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 117592 0.0 0.4 123656 4684 ? S 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 117593 0.0 0.4 123656 4684 ? S 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 117594 0.0 0.4 123656 4684 ? S 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 117595 0.0 0.4 123656 4684 ? S 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 117596 0.0 0.4 123656 4684 ? S 22:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
root 117602 0.0 0.0 112676 984 pts/0 R+ 22:43 0:00 grep --color=auto 
原文：http://blog.51cto.com/13517254/2085814