解释:
1 SELECT 2 case -------------如果 3 when sex=‘1‘ then ‘男‘ -------------sex=‘1‘,则返回值‘男‘ 4 when sex=‘2‘ then ‘女‘ -------------sex=‘2‘,则返回值‘女‘ 5 else ‘其他‘ -------------其他的返回‘其他’ 6 end -------------结束 7 from sys_user --------整体理解: 在sys_user表中如果sex=‘1‘,则返回值‘男‘如果sex=‘2‘,则返回值‘女‘ 否则返回‘其他’
--- 用法一:
1 SELECT 2 CASE WHEN STATE = ‘1‘ THEN ‘成功‘ 3 WHEN STATE = ‘2‘ THEN ‘失败‘ 4 ELSE ‘其他‘ END 5 FROM SYS_SCHEDULER
---用法二:
1 SELECT STATE 2 CASE WHEN ‘1‘ THEN ‘成功‘ 3 WHEN ‘2‘ THEN ‘失败‘ 4 ELSE ‘其他‘ END 5 FROM SYS_SCHEDULER
例子:
1 有员工表empinfo 2 ( 3 Fempno varchar2(10) not null pk, 4 Fempname varchar2(20) not null, 5 Fage number not null, 6 Fsalary number not null 7 ); 8 假如数据量很大约1000万条;写一个你认为最高效的SQL,用一个SQL计算以下四种人: 9 fsalary>9999 and fage > 35 10 fsalary>9999 and fage < 35 11 fsalary <9999 and fage > 35 12 fsalary <9999 and fage < 35 13 每种员工的数量; 14 select sum(case when fsalary > 9999 and fage > 35 15 then 1 16 else 0end) as "fsalary>9999_fage>35", 17 sum(case when fsalary > 9999 and fage < 35 18 then 1 19 else 0 20 end) as "fsalary>9999_fage<35", 21 sum(case when fsalary < 9999 and fage > 35 22 then 1 23 else 0 24 end) as "fsalary<9999_fage>35", 25 sum(case when fsalary < 9999 and fage < 35 26 then 1 27 else 0 28 end) as "fsalary<9999_fage<35" 29 from empinfo;
MySql 中关键字 case when then else end 的用法
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/anche/p/9038802.html