题:编写一个程序,现实一个菜单,为您提供加法、减法、乘法或除法的选项。获得您的选择后该程序请求两个数,然后执行您选择的操作。该程序应该只接受它所提供的菜单选项。它应该使用float类型的数,并且如果用户为能输入数字允许其重新输入。在除法的情况中,如果用户输入0作为第二个数,该程序应该提示用户输入一个新的值。一个典型的程序运行应该如下所示:
Enter the operation of you choice: a.add s.subtract m.multiply d.divide q.quit a Enter first number : 22.4 Enter second number :one one is not an number. Please enter a number . such as 2.5,-1.78E8, or 3: 1 22.4+1=23.4 Enter the operation of you choice: a.add s.subtract m.multiply d.divide q.quit d Enter first number : 18.4 Enter second number: 0 Enter a number other than 0:0.2 18.4/0.2=92 Enter the operation of you choice: a.add s.subtract m.multiply d.divide q Bye.
我的答案如下:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdlib.h> void menu(); bool menu_switch(char input); char menu_input(); float get_num(); void add(); void subtract(); void multiply(); void divide(); void clear_buffer(); //为了以防万一而设置 int main(void){ bool _exit; for(_exit=false;menu(),(_exit=menu_switch(menu_input()))!=true;) /*获取选择项的返回值赋予_exit 进行判断是否退出*/ continue; printf("Bye.\n"); return 0; } void menu(){ printf("a.add\t\ts.subtract\n"); printf("m.mulyiply\td.divide\n"); printf("q.quit\n"); printf(">>>"); } bool menu_switch(char input){ switch(input){ case ‘a‘: add(); clear_buffer(); //为保证缓冲区绝对干净,每个计算函数结束后都进行一次清除,以此来清除选择选项或者在输入数值时缓冲区内的残余数据 return false; case ‘s‘: subtract(); clear_buffer(); return false; case ‘m‘: multiply(); clear_buffer(); return false; case ‘d‘: divide(); clear_buffer(); return false; case ‘q‘: return true; default: printf("[Please Enter true option]\n"); return false; } } char menu_input(){ int ch; char output; while((ch=getchar())!=‘\n‘){ output=(char)ch; //获取到储存在ch里的第一个字符的ASCII数值强制转换成char类型储存在output里面 clear_buffer(); //清除缓冲区内的剩余内容 return output; //返回output值给menu_switch进行选择判定 } } float get_num(){ float input; int ch; while(scanf("%f",&input)!=1){ //判断是否输入的值是float数值,否则进入循环提示用户输入数值 while((ch=getchar())!=‘\n‘) putchar(ch); printf(" : Please enter true number (such as 3,-13,2E6) : "); } return input; } void add(){ float Fnum,Snum; printf("Please enter first number >>> "); Fnum = get_num(); printf("Please enter second number >>> "); Snum = get_num(); printf("%.2f + %.2f = %.2f\n",Fnum,Snum,Fnum + Snum); } void subtract(){ float Fnum,Snum; printf("Please enter first number >>> "); Fnum = get_num(); printf("Please enter second number >>> "); Snum = get_num(); printf("%.2f - %.2f = %.2f\n",Fnum,Snum,Fnum - Snum); } void multiply(){ float Fnum,Snum; printf("Please enter first number >>> "); Fnum = get_num(); printf("Please enter second number >>> "); Snum = get_num(); printf("%.2f * %.2f = %.2f\n",Fnum,Snum,Fnum * Snum); } void divide(){ float Fnum,Snum; printf("Please enter first number >>> "); while((Fnum = get_num())==0){ //判断是否为0,若为0则提示用户重新输入 printf("Enter the number than 0 : "); continue; } printf("Please enter second number >>> "); while((Snum = get_num())==0){ printf("Enter the number than 0 : "); continue; } printf("%.2f / %.2f = %.2f\n",Fnum,Snum,Fnum / Snum); } void clear_buffer(){ while(getchar()!=‘\n‘) continue; }
函数说明:
流程图如下
原文:http://my.oschina.net/stingdu/blog/292243