重新定义mysql命令行结束符为//,命令行创建存储过程需要。
delimiter
//
MySQL5.1.x版本中引入了一项新特性EVENT,顾名思义就是事件、定时任务机制,在指定的时间单元内执行特定的任务,因此今后一些对数据定时性操作不再依赖外部程序,而直接使用数据库本身提供的功能。
要查看当前是否已开启事件调度器,可执行如下SQL:
SHOW
VARIABLES LIKE ‘event_scheduler‘;
或
SELECT
@@event_scheduler;
或
SHOW
PROCESSLIST;
若显示:
+-----------------+-------+
|
Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------+-------+
|
event_scheduler | OFF |
+-----------------+-------+
则可执行
SET
GLOBAL event_scheduler = 1;
或
SET GLOBAL event_scheduler =
ON;
来开启,也可以直接在启动命令加上“–event_scheduler=1”,例如:
mysqld
... --event_scheduler=1
my.ini or my.cnf
中的
[mysqld]
添加
event_scheduler=ON
创建事件(CREATE
EVENT)
先来看一下它的语法:
CREATE
EVENT [IF NOT EXISTS] event_name
ON SCHEDULE
schedule
[ON COMPLETION [NOT]
PRESERVE]
[ENABLE |
DISABLE]
[COMMENT
‘comment‘]
DO
sql_statement;
schedule:
AT
TIMESTAMP [+ INTERVAL INTERVAL]
| EVERY INTERVAL [STARTS
TIMESTAMP] [ENDS TIMESTAMP]
INTERVAL:
quantity {YEAR | QUARTER | MONTH
| DAY | HOUR | MINUTE |
WEEK | SECOND | YEAR_MONTH |
DAY_HOUR | DAY_MINUTE |
DAY_SECOND | HOUR_MINUTE |
HOUR_SECOND | MINUTE_SECOND}
1)首先来看一个简单的例子来演示每秒插入一条记录到数据表
USE
test;
CREATE TABLE aaa (timeline
TIMESTAMP);
CREATE
EVENT e_test_insert
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1
SECOND
DO INSERT INTO test.aaa VALUES
(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
等待3秒钟后,再执行查询成功。
2)
5天后清空test表:
CREATE
EVENT e_test
ON
SCHEDULE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
DO TRUNCATE TABLE
test.aaa;
3)
2007年7月20日12点整清空test表:
CREATE EVENT
e_test
ON SCHEDULE AT TIMESTAMP
‘2007-07-20 12:00:00‘
DO TRUNCATE TABLE
test.aaa;
4) 每天定时清空test表:
CREATE
EVENT e_test
ON
SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
DO TRUNCATE TABLE
test.aaa;
5)
5天后开启每天定时清空test表:
CREATE EVENT
e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1
DAY
STARTS
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
DO TRUNCATE TABLE
test.aaa;
6)
每天定时清空test表,5天后停止执行:
CREATE EVENT
e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1
DAY
ENDS
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
DO TRUNCATE TABLE
test.aaa;
7)
5天后开启每天定时清空test表,一个月后停止执行:
CREATE EVENT
e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1
DAY
STARTS
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP +
INTERVAL 1 MONTH
DO
TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
[ON COMPLETION [NOT]
PRESERVE]可以设置这个事件是执行一次还是持久执行,默认为NOT PRESERVE。
8)
每天定时清空test表(只执行一次,任务完成后就终止该事件):
CREATE EVENT
e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1
DAY
ON
COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE
DO TRUNCATE TABLE
test.aaa;
[ENABLE |
DISABLE]可是设置该事件创建后状态是否开启或关闭,默认为ENABLE。
[COMMENT
‘comment’]可以给该事件加上注释。
修改事件(ALTER
EVENT)
ALTER EVENT
event_name
[ON SCHEDULE
schedule]
[RENAME TO
new_event_name]
[ON
COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]
[COMMENT
‘comment‘]
[ENABLE |
DISABLE]
[DO
sql_statement]
1)
临时关闭事件
ALTER EVENT e_test
DISABLE;
2) 开启事件
ALTER EVENT e_test
ENABLE;
3)
将每天清空test表改为5天清空一次:
ALTER EVENT
e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 5
DAY;
删除事件(DROP EVENT)
语法很简单,如下所示:
DROP
EVENT [IF EXISTS] event_name
例如删除前面创建的e_test事件
DROP
EVENT e_test;
当然前提是这个事件存在,否则会产生ERROR
1513 (HY000): Unknown event错误,因此最好加上IF EXISTS
DROP EVENT IF EXISTS
e_test;
mysql 定时执行
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/ldms/p/3516645.html