Java需要并发控制三个原因:
下面分别用继承Thread类和实现Runnable接口俩种方式实现并发控制,
继承Thread类方式,最后创建对象是因为会是三个不同的线程对象,所以需要将共享资源和锁都静态化,如果不这样的话,就不存在共享资源一说了,自然也没有并发控制的说法。
class MyThread extends Thread{ //电影票总数100张 private static int ticket=100; //锁对象 private static Object obj = new Object(); @Override public void run() { while(true){ synchronized (obj) { if(ticket>0){ System.out.println(this.currentThread().getName()+"正在出售第"+ticket--+"张票"); } } try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } } public class ThreadDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { Thread t1 = new MyThread(); Thread t2 = new MyThread(); Thread t3 = new MyThread(); t1.setName("售票员1"); t2.setName("售票员2"); t3.setName("售票员3"); t1.start(); t2.start(); t3.start(); } }
实现Runnable接口方式,因为构造函数中,需要传入一个Runnable接口类型,所以这里就直接存在共享资源了,静态修饰可有可无,但是还是写上比较好。
class MyRunnable implements Runnable{ //电影票总数100张 private int ticket=100; //锁对象 private Object obj = new Object(); @Override public void run() { while(true){ synchronized (obj) { if(ticket>0){ System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"正在出售第"+ticket--+"张票"); } } try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } } public class RunnableDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { Runnable r = new MyRunnable(); Thread t1 = new Thread(r,"售票员1"); Thread t2 = new Thread(r,"售票员2"); Thread t3 = new Thread(r,"售票员3"); t1.start(); t2.start(); t3.start(); } }
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/gollong/p/9383888.html