在安装LAMP环境时你如果用的网上的源有时候会因为URL地址的过期不可用导致你的脚本失效，我的做法是在本地搭建一个简单的http，只要这个服务就好了，然后把经常需要用到软件上传上去，这个时候你就可以安心的跑你的脚本了。这些内容我都在CentOS6系列测试使用过可以正常使用。
#!/bin/bash
#auto install LAMP
#by tony 2016-05-22
#Httpd define path variable
#APR Install####安装apr############################
A_FILES=apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
A_FILES_DIR=apr-1.5.2
A_URL=http://192.168.0.10/download/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
A_PREFIX=/usr/local/apr
#APR-Util Install####安装apr –util#####################
AU_FILES=apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
AU_FILES_DIR=apr-util-1.5.4
AU_URL=http://192.168.0.10/download/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
AU_PREFIX=/usr/local/apr-util
#PCRE Install####安装pcre###########################
PC_FILES=pcre-8.38.tar.gz
PC_FILES_DIR=pcre-8.38
PC_URL=http://192.168.0.10/download/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
PC_PREFIX=/usr/local/pcre
#Apache Install####安装apache########################
H_FILES=httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz
H_FILES_DIR=httpd-2.4.18
H_URL=http://192.168.0.10/download/httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz
H_PREFIX=/usr/local/apache2/
#Mysql define path variable ####定义mysql的安装路径#####
M_FILES=mysql-5.6.29.tar.gz
M_FILES_DIR=mysql-5.6.29
M_URL=http://192.168.0.10/download/mysql-5.6.29.tar.gz
M_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/
#PHP define path variable######定义php的安装路径#########
P_FILES=php-5.6.20.tar.gz
P_FILES_DIR=php-5.6.20
P_URL=http://192.168.0.10/download/php-5.6.20.tar.gz
P_PREFIX=/usr/local/php5/
echo -e "\033[34m-------------------------\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[35mReady to set up LAMP source environment\n
Wait for 5 seconds, please select menu\033[0m"
sleep 5
if [ -z "$1" ];then
echo -e "\033[36mPlease Select install menu follow:\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[32m 1)编译安装Apache服务器\033[1m"
echo "2)编译安装Mysql服务器"
echo "3)编译安装PHP服务器"
echo "4)配置index.php并启动LAMP服务"
echo -e "\033[31mUsage: { /bin/sh $0 1|2|3|4|help}\033[0m"
exit
fi
if [[ "$1" -eq "help" ]];then
echo -e "\033[36mPlease Select Install Menu follow:\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[32m1)编译安装Apache服务器\033[1m"
echo "2)编译安装MySQL服务器"
echo "3)编译安装PHP服务器"
echo "4)配置index.php并启动LAMP服务"
echo -e "\033[31mUsage: { /bin/sh $0 1|2|3|4|help}\033[0m"
exit
fi
##################################
#Install httpd web server 安装httpd服务####
if [[ "$1" -eq "1" ]];then
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
wget -c $A_URL && tar zxvf $A_FILES && cd $A_FILES_DIR && ./configure --prefix=$A_PREFIX
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
make && make install
echo -e "\033[32m The $A_FILES_DIR install OK!\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[32m the $A_FILES_DIR install error,please check...\033[0m"
exit 0
fi
wget -c $AU_URL && tar zxvf $AU_FILES && cd $AU_FILES_DIR && ./configure --prefix=$AU_PREFIX --with-apr=$A_PREFIX
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
make && make install
echo -e "\033[32m The $AU_FILES_DIR install OK!\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[32m the $AU_FILES_DIR install error,please check...\033[0m"
exit 0
fi
wget -c $PC_URL && tar zxvf $PC_FILES && cd $PC_FILES_DIR && ./configure --prefix=$PC_PREFIX
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
make && make install
echo -e "\033[32m The $PC_FILES_DIR install OK!\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[32m the $PC_FILES_DIR install error,please check...\033[0m"
exit 0
fiwget -c $H_URL && tar -zxvf $H_FILES && cd $H_FILES_DIR && ./configure --prefix=$H_PREFIX \
--with-apr=$A_PREFIX \
--with-apr-util=$AU_PREFIX \
--with-pcre=$PC_PREFIX \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
make && make install
cp $H_PREFIX/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
echo "# chkconfig: 2345 50 90" >> /etc/init.d/httpd && chkconfig \
--add httpd && chkconfig --level 35 httpd on && /etc/init.d/httpd restart
echo -e "\033[32m----------------------------------\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[32m The $H_FILES_DIR Server install Success ! \033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[32m The $H_FILES_DIR Make or Make install ERROP,please check....\033[0m"
exit 0
fi
fi
#Install mysql DB server安装mysql服务####
if [[ "$1" -eq "2" ]];then
yum -y install make cmake gcc-c++ bison ncurses ncurses-devel
wget -c $M_URL && tar -zxvf $M_FILES && cd $M_FILES_DIR && cmake ./ \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
make -j8 && make install
goupadd mysql
ueradd –g mysql –s /sbin/noghion mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql .
scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data \
--user=mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql ./data
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysqld.sock
user=mysql
symbolic-links=0
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
EOF
touch /tmp/mysqld.sock
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
echo -e "\n\033[32m-----------------------------------------------\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[32mThe $M_FILES_DIR Server Install Success !\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[32mThe $M_FILES_DIR Make or Make install ERROR,Please Check......"
exit 0
fi
fi
#Install PHP server安装php服务####
if [[ "$1" -eq "3" ]];then
yum install libxml2-devel -y
wget -c $P_URL && tar -zxvf $P_FILES && cd $P_FILES_DIR &&./configure --prefix=$P_PREFIX \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-apxs2=$H_PREFIX/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=$M_PREFIX
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
make && make test && make install
echo -e "\n\033[32m-----------------------------------------------\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[32mThe $P_FILES_DIR Server Install Success !\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[32mThe $P_FILES_DIR Make or Make install ERROR,Please Check......"
exit 0
fi
fi
####################################
if [[ "$1" -eq "4" ]];then
sed -i ‘/DirectoryIndex/s/index.html/index.php index.html/g‘ $H_PREFIX/conf/httpd.conf
$H_PREFIX/bin/apachectl restart
echo "AddType application/x-httpd-php .php" >>$H_PREFIX/conf/httpd.conf
IP=`ifconfig eth0|grep "Bcast"|awk ‘{print $2}‘|cut -d: -f2`
echo "You can access http://$IP/"cat >$H_PREFIX/htdocs/index.php <<EOF
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
EOF
fi
注意：脚本的IP和路径需要更改一下，我把常用软件链接如下: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1tB65yhKYP3cfOdkIJF14XQ 密码: b6km 。
原文：http://blog.51cto.com/hwg1227/2152445