软件包管理之编译安装

[root@centos7 ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel expat-devel -y

[root@centos7 ~]# wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
[root@centos7 ~]# tar xf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz 
[root@centos7 ~]# cd apr-1.6.3
[root@centos7 apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@centos7 apr-1.6.3]# make -j 2 && make install

[root@centos7 ~]# wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@centos7 ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
[root@centos7 ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
[root@centos7 apr-util-1.6.1]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@centos7 apr-util-1.6.1]# make -j 2 && make install

[root@centos7 ~]# wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.42.tar.gz
[root@centos7 ~]# tar xf pcre-8.42.tar.gz 
[root@centos7 ~]# cd pcre-8.42
[root@centos7 pcre-8.42]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
[root@centos7 pcre-8.42]# make -j 2 && make install

[root@centos7 ~]# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.34.tar.gz
[root@centos7 ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.34.tar.gz 

[root@centos7 ~]# cp -r apr-1.6.3 httpd-2.4.34/srclib/apr
[root@centos7 ~]# cp -r apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.34/srclib/apr-util

[root@centos7 ~]# cd httpd-2.4.34
[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --with-included-apr --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-zlib --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.34]# make -j 2 && make install

--prefix=/usr/local/httpd              安装路径 
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd                配置文件路径 
--with-included-apr                    包含apr 
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr              指定apr的安装路径 
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util    指定apr-util的安装路径 
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre            指定pcre的安装路径 
--with-zlib                            支持数据包压缩 
--enable-so                            允许运行时加载DSO模块 
--enable-ssl                           编译ssl模块 
--enable-cgi                           允许使用cgi脚本 
--enable-rewrite                       支持URL重写机制 
--enable-modules=most                  启用大多数常用的模块 
--enable-mpms-shared=all               启用MPM所有支持的模式 
--with-mpm=event                       默认使用event模式

[root@centos7 ~]# echo ‘export PATH="/usr/local/httpd/bin:$PATH"‘ > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@centos7 ~]# .  /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@centos7 ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/httpd/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

[root@centos7 ~]# echo "/usr/local/httpd/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/httpd.conf
[root@centos7 ~]# ldconfig 

[root@centos7 ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/httpd/include /usr/include/httpd
‘/usr/include/httpd’ -> ‘/usr/local/httpd/include’

[root@centos7 ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf 
MANPATH_MAP     /usr/local/httpd        /usr/local/httpd/man

[root@centos7 ~]# apachectl start 
[root@centos7 ~]# ss -tunl | grep :80
tcp    LISTEN     0      128      :::80                   :::*

[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@centos7 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@centos7 ~]# sed -i ‘s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/‘ /etc/selinux/config