httpd

‘准备环境，将防火墙和selinux‘
[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# setenforce 0
[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

‘安装开发环境‘
[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# yum groups mark install "Development Tools"
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
 * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
Marked install: Development Tools
[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
 * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
Available Environment Groups:
   Minimal Install
   Compute Node
   Infrastructure Server
   File and Print Server
   Basic Web Server
   Virtualization Host
   Server with GUI
   GNOME Desktop
   KDE Plasma Workspaces
   Development and Creative Workstation
Installed Groups:
   Development Tools   ‘开发工具‘
Available Groups:
   Compatibility Libraries
   Console Internet Tools
   Graphical Administration Tools
   Legacy UNIX Compatibility
   Scientific Support
   Security Tools
   Smart Card Support
   System Administration Tools
   System Management
Done

‘创建apache组和用户apache‘
[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# groupadd -r apache
[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g apache apache
[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# id apache
uid=1000(apache) gid=996(apache) groups=996(apache)

‘安装相关的软件包‘
[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool

·下载并安装apr-1.4和apr-util-1.4+

‘下载wget‘
[root@yaoxiaorong src]# yum -y install wget
[root@yaoxiaorong src]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2
[root@yaoxiaorong src]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2

‘解压下载安装apr-1.4和apr-util-1.4+的压缩包‘
[root@yaoxiaorong src]# tar xf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 
[root@yaoxiaorong src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 
[root@yaoxiaorong src]# ls
apr-1.6.3          apr-util-1.6.1          debug
apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2  kernels

‘进入apr-1.6.3将修改configure配置文件‘
[root@yaoxiaorong apr-1.6.3]# cd apr-1.6.3/
[root@yaoxiaorong apr-1.6.3]# vim configure
  cfgfile=${ofile}T
    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
    #$RM "$cfgfile"      //将此行加入注释，或者删除此行

‘指定编译参数，使用./configure --help 命令查看可以使用的选项，一般常用的有  --prefix=PREFIX这个选项的意思是定义软件包安装到哪里‘
[root@yaoxiaorong apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
‘编译并安装‘
[root@yaoxiaorong apr-1.6.3]# make -j 2 && make install
[root@yaoxiaorong apr-1.6.3]# cd /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1/
[root@yaoxiaorong apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@yaoxiaorong apr-util-1.6.1]# make -j 2 && make install

编译安装httpd

[root@yaoxiaorong apr-util-1.6.1]#  wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
[root@yaoxiaorong apr-util-1.6.1]# mv httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2 /root
[root@yaoxiaorong apr-util-1.6.1]# cd
[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  httpd-2.4.34  httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# cd httpd-2.4.34/
[root@yaoxiaorong httpd-2.4.34]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \    ‘配置文件在的绝对路径‘
> --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \  
> --enable-so > --enable-ssl > --enable-cgi > --enable-rewrite > --with-zlib > --with-pcre > --with-apr=/usr/local/apr > --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ > --enable-modules=most > --enable-mpms-shared=all > --with-mpm=prefork
[root@yaoxiaorong httpd-2.4.34]# make && make install

将虚拟主机改成相同IP相同端口不同域名

[root@yaoxiaorong httpd-2.4.34]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn‘t have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
ServerName www.example.com:80   //取消此行前面的#号
‘启动httpd服务，并查看80端口是否启动起来‘
[root@yaoxiaorong httpd-2.4.34]# /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
[root@yaoxiaorong httpd-2.4.34]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128     *:22                  *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                  *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128    :::80                 :::*                  
LISTEN     0      128    :::22                 :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100       ::1:25                 :::*    

创建网页目录

[root@yaoxiaorong apache]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@yaoxiaorong htdocs]# ls
index.html
[root@yaoxiaorong htdocs]# mkdir yaoxiaorong
[root@yaoxiaorong htdocs]# ls
index.html  yaoxiaorong
[root@yaoxiaorong htdocs]# mkdir yxr

创建网页

[root@yaoxiaorong htdocs]# pwd
/usr/local/apache/htdocs
[root@yaoxiaorong htdocs]# echo ‘hello yaoxiaorong‘ > yaoxiaorong/index.html
[root@yaoxiaorong htdocs]# echo ‘hello yxr‘ > yxr/index.html

修改网页目录修改属主属组

[root@yaoxiaorong htdocs]# chown -R apache.apache yaoxiaorong
[root@yaoxiaorong htdocs]# chown -R apache.apache yxr
[root@yaoxiaorong htdocs]# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root   root   45 Jun 12  2007 index.html
drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 24 Aug  9 17:44 yaoxiaorong
drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 24 Aug  9 17:44 yxr

创建相应网页的日志目录

[root@yaoxiaorong apache]# cd logs
[root@yaoxiaorong logs]# mkdir yaoxiaorong
[root@yaoxiaorong logs]# mkdir yxr
[root@yaoxiaorong logs]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/logs/

在配置文件的最后加入如下内容

[root@yaoxiaorong logs]# tail -25 /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 
#virtual host 1    ‘虚拟主机1的配置‘
<VirtualHost 192.168.228.20:80>
    ServerName www.yaoxiaorong.com
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/yaoxiaorong"
    ErrorLog "logs/yaoxiaorong/error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/yaoxiaorong/access_log" combined
    <Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/yaoxiaorong>
      <RequireAll>
      Require all granted      ‘允许所有主机访问‘
      Require not ip 192.168.1   ‘拒绝指定来源地址的主机访问‘
      </RequireAll>
    </Directory>
</virtualHost>
/# virtual host 2#   ‘虚拟主机2的配置‘
<VirtualHost 192.168.228.20:80>
    ServerName blog.yxr.com
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/yxr"
    ErrorLog "logs/yxr/error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/yxr/access_log" combined
    <Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/yxr>
    <RequireAll>
      Require all granted
    </RequireAll>
       </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

重新启动服务并查看是否有80端口

[root@yaoxiaorong logs]# pkill  httpd
[root@yaoxiaorong logs]# /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
root@yaoxiaorong logs]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128     *:22                  *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                  *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128    :::80                 :::*                  
LISTEN     0      128    :::22                 :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100       ::1:25                 :::*                  

在真实主机上验证，修改C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc配置文件

‘最后一行添加以下两行‘
192.168.228.20  www.yaoxiaorong.com
192.168.228.20  blog.yxr.com

在浏览器上输入www.yaoxiaorong.com测试，看能否访问

httpd

原文：http://blog.51cto.com/13835001/2156954