python函数

def sayhi():#函数名
    print("Hello, I‘m nobody!")
 
sayhi() #调用函数

#下面这段代码
a,b = 5,8
c = a**b
print(c)
 
#改成用函数写
def calc(x,y):
    res = x**y
    return res #返回函数执行结果
 
c = calc(a,b) ＃结果赋值给c变量
print(c)

def stu_register(name,age,country,course):
    print("----注册学生信息------")
    print("姓名:",name)
    print("age:",age)
    print("国籍:",country)
    print("课程:",course)
 
stu_register("王山炮",22,"CN","python_devops")
stu_register("张叫春",21,"CN","linux")
stu_register("刘老根",25,"CN","linux")

def stu_register(name,age,*args): # *args 会把多传入的参数变成一个元组形式
    print(name,age,args)
 
stu_register("Alex",22)
#输出
#Alex 22 () #后面这个()就是args,只是因为没传值,所以为空
 
stu_register("Jack",32,"CN","Python")
#输出
# Jack 32 (‘CN‘, ‘Python‘)

def stu_register(name,age,*args,**kwargs): # *kwargs 会把多传入的参数变成一个dict形式
    print(name,age,args,kwargs)
 
stu_register("Alex",22)
#输出
#Alex 22 () {}#后面这个{}就是kwargs,只是因为没传值,所以为空
 
stu_register("Jack",32,"CN","Python",sex="Male",province="ShanDong")
#输出
# Jack 32 (‘CN‘, ‘Python‘) {‘province‘: ‘ShanDong‘, ‘sex‘: ‘Male‘}

name = "Alex Li"
 
def change_name(name):
    print("before change:",name)
    name = "金角大王,一个有Tesla的男人"
    print("after change", name)
 
 
change_name(name)
 
print("在外面看看name改了么?",name)

before change: Alex Li
after change 金角大王,一个有Tesla的男人
在外面看看name改了么? Alex Li

names=‘alex‘
def chang_name():
    global  names
    print(‘before change:‘,names)
    names=‘haha‘
    print(‘after change‘, names)

chang_name()
print(names)

name = "Alex"
 
def change_name():
    name = "Alex2"
 
    def change_name2():
        name = "Alex3"
        print("第3层打印",name)
 
    change_name2() #调用内层函数
    print("第2层打印",name)
 
 
change_name()
print("最外层打印",name)

#这段代码
def calc(n):
    return n**n
print(calc(10))
 
#换成匿名函数
calc = lambda n:n**n
print(calc(10))

res = map(lambda x:x**2,[1,5,7,4,8])
for i in res:
    print(i)

def add(x,y,f):
    return f(x) + f(y)
res = add(3,-6,abs)
print(res)