第一个程序：
资源ID,图片：
加了资源，必须记得包含 resource.h
主要cpp代码：
// win32app.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include <stdio.h>
HINSTANCE g_hinstance=0;//全局句柄
HANDLE g_houtput=0;
void OnCreate(HWND hwnd,LPARAM lparam)
{
// char txt[200]={0};
// ScreenToClient(hwnd,&pt);
// sprintf(txt,"%d,%d ; %d,%d,%d,%d\n",pt.x,pt.y,rc.top,rc.left,rc.right,rc.bottom);
//
// WriteConsole(g_houtput,txt,strlen(txt),NULL,NULL);
/*
CreateWindowEx(0,"STATIC","hello",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,100,100,
200,40,hwnd,(HMENU)1001,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"STATIC","#104",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|SS_ICON|SS_NOTIFY,300,100,
0,0,hwnd,(HMENU)1002,g_hinstance,0);
*/
///*
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","GroupBox",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_GROUPBOX,30,30,
300,400,hwnd,(HMENU)2000,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","btn1",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,50,50,
40,20,hwnd,(HMENU)2001,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","Check A",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_CHECKBOX,50,100,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2002,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","Check B",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTOCHECKBOX,50,140,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2003,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","3state C",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_3STATE,50,180,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2004,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","3state D",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTO3STATE,50,220,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2005,g_hinstance,0);//3种状态复选框
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO E",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON|WS_GROUP,50,260,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2006,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO F",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,50,300,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2007,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO G",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON|WS_GROUP,50,340,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2008,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO H",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,50,380,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2009,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO I",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTOCHECKBOX|BS_PUSHLIKE,50,420,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2010,g_hinstance,0);//多态按钮，变相的复选按钮
//*/
}
//对话框处理函数
int CALLBACK DialogProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
switch(uMsg)
{
case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
{
EndDialog(hwnd,1);
return true;
}
break;
case WM_INITDIALOG://对话框创建之后、显示之前if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
{
return true;
}
break;
}
return false;
}
int CALLBACK DialogProc2(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
switch(uMsg)
{
case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
{
DestroyWindow(hwnd);
return true;
}
break;
case WM_INITDIALOG://对话框创建之后、显示之前
{
return true;
}
break;
}
return false;
}
void oncommand(HWND hwnd,WPARAM wparam)
{
UINT id=LOWORD(wparam);
int result=0;
HWND dlg=0;
switch(id)
{
case Dlg_Model:
result=(int)DialogBox(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),hwnd,DialogProc);
break;
case Dlg_Normal:
dlg= CreateDialog(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG2),hwnd,DialogProc2);
ShowWindow(dlg,1);
break;
case ID_Blue:
{
HICON ico=LoadIcon(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON2));
SendMessage(GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002),STM_SETICON,(WPARAM)ico,0);
break;
}
case ID_Black:
{
HICON ico=LoadIcon(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1));
HWND hs=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);//通过窗口句柄和控件ID号获取控件句柄
SendMessage(hs,STM_SETICON,(WPARAM)ico,0);//修改静态图标的图片
break;
}
case 1002:
{
if(HIWORD(wparam)==STN_DBLCLK)
{
MessageBox(NULL,"双击图标","info",MB_OK);
}
}
break;
case 2001:
{
if(HIWORD(wparam)==BN_CLICKED)
{
MessageBox(NULL,"按钮点击","info",MB_OK);
}
}
case 2002:
{
if(HIWORD(wparam)==BN_CLICKED)
{
HWND cb=GetDlgItem(hwnd,id);
UINT stat= SendMessage(cb,BM_GETCHECK,0,0);//获取当前状态
//设置状态
if(stat==BST_CHECKED) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_UNCHECKED,0);
else SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_CHECKED,0);
}
}
break;
case 2004:
{
if(HIWORD(wparam)==BN_CLICKED)
{
HWND cb=GetDlgItem(hwnd,id);
UINT stat= SendMessage(cb,BM_GETCHECK,0,0);//获取当前状态
//设置状态
if(stat==BST_CHECKED) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_INDETERMINATE,0);
else if(stat==BST_INDETERMINATE) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_UNCHECKED,0);
else SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_CHECKED,0);
}
}
break;
}
}
//回调函数
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hwnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam)
{
switch(msg)
{
case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
if(wparam==SC_CLOSE){
int ret=MessageBox(NULL,"是否退出","info",MB_YESNO);
if(ret==IDYES){
//下面代码会自动关闭和销毁
//PostQuitMessage(0);
}
else return 0;//不执行下面代码
}
break;
//在创建窗口之后还未显示的时候
case WM_CREATE:
OnCreate(hwnd,lparam);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
case WM_COMMAND:
oncommand(hwnd,wparam);
break;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd,msg,wparam,lparam);
}
//注册窗口类
BOOL Register(LPSTR lpClassName,WNDPROC wndproc)
{
WNDCLASSEX wce={0};
wce.cbSize=sizeof(wce);
wce.cbClsExtra=200;
wce.cbWndExtra=200;
wce.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wce.hCursor=NULL;
wce.hIcon=NULL;
wce.hIconSm=NULL;
wce.hInstance=g_hinstance;
wce.lpfnWndProc=wndproc;
wce.lpszClassName=lpClassName;
wce.lpszMenuName=NULL;
wce.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
ATOM atom= RegisterClassEx(&wce);
if(atom==0){
MessageBox(NULL,"注册失败","info",MB_OK);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
//创建窗口
HWND CreateMain(LPSTR lpClassName,LPSTR lpWndName)
{
HWND hwnd=CreateWindowEx(0,lpClassName,lpWndName,WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,NULL,LoadMenu(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU1)),g_hinstance,"hello create");
return hwnd;
}
//创建子窗口
HWND CreateChild(HWND phwnd,LPSTR lpClassName,LPSTR lpWndName)
{
if(Register(lpClassName,DefWindowProc)==0)
{
MessageBox(phwnd,"创建子窗口失败","info",MB_OK);
return NULL;
}
//子窗口风格，都要 WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE
HWND hwnd=CreateWindowEx(0,lpClassName,lpWndName,WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
200,200,phwnd,NULL,g_hinstance,NULL);
return hwnd;
}
//显示窗口
void Display(HWND hwnd)
{
ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_SHOW);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
}
//处理消息
void MSGdeal()
{
MSG msg={0};
while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0)){
TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
DispatchMessage(&msg);//派发给 WinProc 处理消息
}
}
void SetExtra(HWND hwnd)
{
SetClassLong(hwnd,0,301);
SetWindowLong(hwnd,0,401);
}
void GetExtra(HWND hwnd)
{
long nc= GetClassLong(hwnd,0);
long nw=GetWindowLong(hwnd,0);
char txt[200]={0};
sprintf(txt,"%d,%d",nc,nw);
MessageBox(NULL,txt,"info",MB_OK);
}
int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
{
AllocConsole();//调试程序方法
g_houtput=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
g_hinstance=hInstance;
// TODO: Place code here.
//SysReg();
//AppReg();
if(Register("main",WinProc)==0)
{
MessageBox(NULL,"注册失败","提示",MB_OK);
return 0;
}
HWND hwnd= CreateMain("main","pro1");
//HWND hchild=CreateChild(hwnd,"child1","child1");//创建子窗口
//HWND hchild2=CreateChild(hwnd,"child2","child2");
Display(hwnd);
//MoveWindow(hchild,300,200,200,200,TRUE);
//MoveWindow(hchild2,500,200,200,200,TRUE);
//SetExtra(hwnd);
//GetExtra(hwnd);
MSGdeal();
return 0;
}
第二个程序：
菜单资源：
主要cpp文件的代码：
// win32app.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "resource.h"
HINSTANCE g_hinstance=0;//全局句柄
HANDLE g_houtput=0;
#include <IOSTREAM>
void OnCreate(HWND hwnd,LPARAM lparam)
{
HWND com1= CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CBS_SIMPLE,
50,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1001,g_hinstance,0);//简单组合框
HWND com2= CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|WS_VSCROLL|CBS_DROPDOWN,
260,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1002,g_hinstance,0);//下拉式
HWND com3=CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CBS_DROPDOWNLIST,
470,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1003,g_hinstance,0);//下拉列表式
HFONT font=CreateFont(30,0,0,0,900,0,0,0,GB2312_CHARSET,0,0,0,0,"黑体");
SendMessage(com1,WM_SETFONT,(WPARAM)font,0);//设置字体
}
void OnAdd(HWND hwnd)
{
HWND com1=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1001);
HWND com2=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);
HWND com3=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1003);
for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
{
char txt[100]={0};
sprintf(txt,"item%d",i);
SendMessage(com1,CB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)txt);
SendMessage(com2,CB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)txt);
SendMessage(com3,CB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)txt);
SendMessage(com2,CB_SETITEMDATA,i,1000+i);//设置附加数据
}
}
void oncommand(HWND hwnd,WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam)
{
UINT id=LOWORD(wparam);
int result=0;
HWND dlg=0;
switch(id)
{
case ID_add:
OnAdd(hwnd);
break;
case ID_delete:
{
HWND com2=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);
int index=0;//SendMessage(com2,CB_GETCURSEL,0,0);
char* s="item1";
index=SendMessage(com2,CB_FINDSTRING,(WPARAM)-1,(LPARAM)s);//模糊查找，返回第一个匹配的索引
//SendMessage(com2,CB_SELECTSTRING,(WPARAM)-1,(LPARAM)s);//模糊匹配，并设置被选择
if(index!=CB_ERR)
{
int len=(int)SendMessage(com2,CB_GETLBTEXTLEN,(WPARAM)index,0);
char *a=(char *) malloc(len+1);
SendMessage(com2,CB_GETLBTEXT,(WPARAM)index,(LPARAM)a);//取模糊匹配的文字
if(strcmp(s,a)==0)//判断是否完全匹配
{
int data=SendMessage(com2,CB_GETITEMDATA,index,0);
char b[10]={0};
sprintf(b,"%d",data);
MessageBox(NULL,b,"info",MB_OK);
SendMessage(com2,CB_DELETESTRING,index,0);
SendMessage(com2,CB_SETCURSEL,(WPARAM)index,0);
}
free(a);
}
}
break;
case 1001:
{
if(HIWORD(wparam)==CBN_SELCHANGE)
{
HWND com1=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1001);
HWND com2=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);
HWND com3=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1003);
int index=SendMessage(com1,CB_GETCURSEL,0,0);
if(index!=CB_ERR)
{
SendMessage(com2,CB_SETCURSEL,index,0);
SendMessage(com3,CB_SETCURSEL,index,0);
}
}
}
break;
}
}
//回调函数
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hwnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam)
{
switch(msg)
{
case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
if(wparam==SC_CLOSE){
/*
int ret=MessageBox(NULL,"是否退出","info",MB_YESNO);
if(ret==IDYES){
//下面代码会自动关闭和销毁
//PostQuitMessage(0);
}
else return 0;//不执行下面代码
*/
}
break;
//在创建窗口之后还未显示的时候
case WM_CREATE:
OnCreate(hwnd,lparam);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
case WM_COMMAND:
oncommand(hwnd,wparam,lparam);
break;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd,msg,wparam,lparam);
}
//注册窗口类
BOOL Register(LPSTR lpClassName,WNDPROC wndproc)
{
WNDCLASSEX wce={0};
wce.cbSize=sizeof(wce);
wce.cbClsExtra=200;
wce.cbWndExtra=200;
wce.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wce.hCursor=NULL;
wce.hIcon=NULL;
wce.hIconSm=NULL;
wce.hInstance=g_hinstance;
wce.lpfnWndProc=wndproc;
wce.lpszClassName=lpClassName;
wce.lpszMenuName=NULL;
wce.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
ATOM atom= RegisterClassEx(&wce);
if(atom==0){
MessageBox(NULL,"注册失败","info",MB_OK);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
//创建窗口
HWND CreateMain(LPSTR lpClassName,LPSTR lpWndName)
{
HWND hwnd=CreateWindowEx(0,lpClassName,lpWndName,WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,NULL,LoadMenu(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU1)),g_hinstance,"hello create");
return hwnd;
}
//创建子窗口
HWND CreateChild(HWND phwnd,LPSTR lpClassName,LPSTR lpWndName)
{
if(Register(lpClassName,DefWindowProc)==0)
{
MessageBox(phwnd,"创建子窗口失败","info",MB_OK);
return NULL;
}
//子窗口风格，都要 WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE
HWND hwnd=CreateWindowEx(0,lpClassName,lpWndName,WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
200,200,phwnd,NULL,g_hinstance,NULL);
return hwnd;
}
//显示窗口
void Display(HWND hwnd)
{
ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_SHOW);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
}
//处理消息
void MSGdeal()
{
MSG msg={0};
while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0)){
TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
DispatchMessage(&msg);//派发给 WinProc 处理消息
}
}
void SetExtra(HWND hwnd)
{
SetClassLong(hwnd,0,301);
SetWindowLong(hwnd,0,401);
}
void GetExtra(HWND hwnd)
{
long nc= GetClassLong(hwnd,0);
long nw=GetWindowLong(hwnd,0);
char txt[200]={0};
sprintf(txt,"%d,%d",nc,nw);
MessageBox(NULL,txt,"info",MB_OK);
}
int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
{
AllocConsole();//调试程序方法
g_houtput=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
g_hinstance=hInstance;
// TODO: Place code here.
//SysReg();
//AppReg();
if(Register("main",WinProc)==0)
{
MessageBox(NULL,"注册失败","提示",MB_OK);
return 0;
}
HWND hwnd= CreateMain("main","pro1");
//HWND hchild=CreateChild(hwnd,"child1","child1");//创建子窗口
//HWND hchild2=CreateChild(hwnd,"child2","child2");
Display(hwnd);
//MoveWindow(hchild,300,200,200,200,TRUE);
//MoveWindow(hchild2,500,200,200,200,TRUE);
//SetExtra(hwnd);
//GetExtra(hwnd);
MSGdeal();
return 0;
}
C++windows内核编程笔记day09_day10,对话框和窗口基本控件等的使用,布布扣,bubuko.com
C++windows内核编程笔记day09_day10,对话框和窗口基本控件等的使用
原文：http://blog.csdn.net/pukuimin1226/article/details/38176007