封装好的帮助类,实现玻璃效果。
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Text; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Interop; using System.Windows.Media; namespace Test { [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct MARGINS { public int Left; public int Right; public int Top; public int Bottom; public MARGINS(Thickness t) { Left = (int)t.Left; Right = (int)t.Right; Top = (int)t.Top; Bottom = (int)t.Bottom; } } public class GlassHelper { [DllImport("dwmapi.dll", PreserveSig = false)] static extern void DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea( IntPtr hWnd, ref MARGINS pMarInset); [DllImport("dwmapi.dll", PreserveSig = false)] static extern bool DwmIsCompositionEnabled(); public static bool ExtendGlassFrame(Window window, Thickness margin) { if (!DwmIsCompositionEnabled()) return false; IntPtr hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(window).Handle; if (hwnd == IntPtr.Zero) throw new InvalidOperationException( "The Window must be shown before extending glass"); //Set the backgroud to transparent from both the WPF and Win32 perspectives window.Background = Brushes.Transparent; HwndSource.FromHwnd(hwnd).CompositionTarget.BackgroundColor = Colors.Transparent; MARGINS margins = new MARGINS(margin); DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, ref margins); return true; } } }
这个方法不仅必须在初始化的时候调用,也必须在禁用或者重新启用桌面合成之后调用。用户操作或者由远程桌面这样的东西触发,都可能导致禁用或者重新启用桌面合成。为了能收到桌面合成事件,你需要截获一条Win32消息(WM_DWMCOMPOSITIONCHANGED)。
调用方法如下
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Interop; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; using System.Windows.Navigation; using System.Windows.Shapes; namespace Test_7_3_2 { /// <summary> /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑 /// </summary> public partial class MainWindow : Window { private const int WM_DWMCOMPOSITIONCHANGED = 0x031E; public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); } protected override void OnSourceInitialized(EventArgs e) { base.OnSourceInitialized(e); //This can‘t be done any earlier than the SourceInitialized event GlassHelper.ExtendGlassFrame(this, new Thickness(-1)); //Attach a window procedure in order to detect later enabling of desktop composition IntPtr hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle; HwndSource.FromHwnd(hwnd).AddHook(new HwndSourceHook(WndProc)); } private IntPtr WndProc(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled) { if(msg == WM_DWMCOMPOSITIONCHANGED) { //Reenable glass GlassHelper.ExtendGlassFrame(this, new Thickness(-1)); handled = true; } return IntPtr.Zero; } } }
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/baiqjh/p/3876651.html