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1.Set up the directory structure

建立目录结构

2.Place the sources in the right directory

将源文件放入正确目录

3.Create a spec file that tells the rpmbuild command what to do

建立一个spec的文件，编辑rpmbuild命令要做什么

4.Build the source andbinary RPMs

建立源码及二进制包

BUILD

The rpmbuild command builds software in this directory

RPMS

The rpmbuild command stores binary RPMs it reates in this irectory

SOURCES

You should put the sources for the application in this directory

SPECS

You should place the spec file for each RPM you plan to make in this directory

SRPMS

The rpmbuild command places source RPMs in this directory

[root@test01 ~]# yum -y install rpm-build

增加一个普通用户，不要以root身份来进行rpmbuild，危险操作，慎重，慎重！

[root@test01 ~]# useradd kuangl

[root@test01 ~]# su – kuangl

[kuangl@test01　software]$

mkdir -pv rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}

mkdir: 已创建目录 “rpmbuild”

mkdir: 已创建目录 “rpmbuild/BUILD”

mkdir: 已创建目录 “rpmbuild/RPMS”

mkdir: 已创建目录 “rpmbuild/SOURCES”

mkdir: 已创建目录 “rpmbuild/SPECS”

mkdir: 已创建目录 “rpmbuild/SRPMS”

[kuangl@test01 software]$

echo "% _topdir/home/kuangl/rpmbuild" >~/.rpmmacros

[kuangl@test01 software]$ rpmbuild --showrc|grep _topdir

-14: _builddir%{_topdir}/BUILD

-14: _rpmdir%{_topdir}/RPMS

-14: _sourcedir%{_topdir}/SOURCES

-14: _specdir%{_topdir}/SPECS

-14: _srcrpmdir%{_topdir}/SRPMS

-14: _topdir/home/admin/rpmbuild

[kuangl@test01 software]$ rpmbuild --showrv

[kuangl@test01 SPECS]$ pwd

/home/kuangl/software/rpmbuild/SPECS

[kuangl@test01 SPECS]$ vim test.spec

Name:

Version:

Release:1%{?dist}

Summary:

Group:

License:

URL:

Source0:

BuildRoot:%(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)

BuildRequires:

Requires:

%description

%prep

%setup -q

%build

%configure

make %{?_smp_mflags}

%install

rm -rf %{buildroot}

make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}

%clean

rm -rf %{buildroot}

%files

%defattr(-,root,root,-)

%doc

%changelog

变量

系统目录

RPM_BUILD_DIR:

/$HOME/rpmbuild/BUILD

RPM_BUILD_ROOT:

/$HOME/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT

%{_sysconfdir}:

/etc

%{_sbindir}：

/usr/sbin

%{_bindir}:

/usr/bin

%{_datadir}:

/usr/share

%{_mandir}:

/usr/share/man

%{_libdir}:

/usr/lib64

%{_prefix}:

/usr

%{_localstatedir}:

/usr/var

%prep预处理脚本程序(prep)开始执行"

%setup

%build"编译连接脚本程序(build)开始执行"

make

%install"安装脚本程序(install)开始执行"

make install

%clean"建包结束后清理脚本程序(clean)开始执行"

%pre"安装前执行脚本程序(pre)开始执行"

%post"安装后执行脚本程序(post)开始执行"

%preun"卸载前执行脚本程序(preun)开始执行"

%postun"卸载后执行脚本程序(postun)开始执行"

%veryfiscript "软件包校验脚本程序(verifyscript)开始执行"

%triggerin -- xiuwu"软件包安装时触发脚本程序(triggerin)开始执行"

%triggerun -- yuntaishan < 2.0 "软件包卸载前触发脚本程序(triggerun)开始执行"

%triggerpostun – dapubu"软件包卸载后触发脚本程序(triggerpostun)开始执行"

%files

%defattr (-,root,root)

%config /etc/funkey.def

%doc

%changelog更改日志

#

%define nginx_home %{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx

%define nginx_user nginx

%define nginx_group nginx

# 软件包的内容概要

Summary: high performance web server

#软件包的名称

Name: nginx

#软件包的版本

Version: 1.2.6

#软件包的发布实际版本号

Release: 1%{?dist}.ngx

#发行商或者打包组织的信息

Vendor: nginx inc.

#软件的主页

URL: http://nginx.org/

#源代码包，可以带多个source0，source1等源，后面可以用%{source},%{source1}引用

Source0: http://nginx.org/download/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz

Source1: logrotate

Source2: nginx.init

Source3: nginx.sysconf

Source4: nginx.conf

Source5: nginx.vh.default.conf

Source6: nginx.vh.example_ssl.conf

Source7: nginx.suse.init

#软件授权方式

License: 2-clause BSD-like license

%if 0%{?suse_version}

#软件分组

Group: Productivity/Networking/Web/Servers

%else

Group: System Environment/Daemons

%endif

#安装或者编译时使用的“虚拟目录”

BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root

#需要依赖的软件包

BuildRequires: zlib-devel

BuildRequires: pcre-devel

BuildRequires: perl

%if 0%{?suse_version}

BuildRequires: libopenssl-devel

Requires(pre): pwdutils

%else

BuildRequires: openssl-devel

Requires: initscripts >= 8.36

Requires(pre): shadow-utils

Requires(post): chkconfig

%endif

#指明本软件一些特定的功能，以便与其他rpm识别

Provides: webserver

#软件的详细说明

%description

nginx [engine x] is a HTTP and reverse proxy server, as well as

a mail proxy server

%package debug

Summary: debug version of nginx

Group: System Environment/Daemons

Requires: nginx

%description debug

not stripped version of nginx build with the debugging log support

#预处理脚本

%prep

%setup -q

#开始构建包

%build

./configure \

--prefix=%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/ \

--sbin-path=%{_sbindir}/nginx \

--conf-path=%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/nginx.conf \

--error-log-path=%{_localstatedir}/log/nginx/error.log \

--http-log-path=%{_localstatedir}/log/nginx/access.log \

--pid-path=%{_localstatedir}/run/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=%{_localstatedir}/run/nginx.lock \

--http-client-body-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/client_temp \

--http-proxy-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \

--http-scgi-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \

--user=%{nginx_user} \

--group=%{nginx_group} \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-http_addition_module \

--with-http_sub_module \

--with-http_dav_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_random_index_module \

--with-http_secure_link_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-mail \

--with-mail_ssl_module \

--with-file-aio \

--with-debug \

--with-cc-opt="%{optflags} $(pcre-config --cflags)" \

$*

make %{?_smp_mflags}

%{__mv} %{_builddir}/%{name}-%{version}/objs/nginx \

%{_builddir}/%{name}-%{version}/objs/nginx.debug

./configure \

--prefix=%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/ \

--sbin-path=%{_sbindir}/nginx \

--conf-path=%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/nginx.conf \

--error-log-path=%{_localstatedir}/log/nginx/error.log \

--http-log-path=%{_localstatedir}/log/nginx/access.log \

--pid-path=%{_localstatedir}/run/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=%{_localstatedir}/run/nginx.lock \

--http-client-body-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/client_temp \

--http-proxy-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \

--http-scgi-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \

--user=%{nginx_user} \

--group=%{nginx_group} \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-http_addition_module \

--with-http_sub_module \

--with-http_dav_module \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_mp4_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_random_index_module \

--with-http_secure_link_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-mail \

--with-mail_ssl_module \

--with-file-aio \

--with-ipv6 \

--with-cc-opt="%{optflags} $(pcre-config --cflags)" \

$*

make %{?_smp_mflags}

#开手机把软件安装到虚拟的根目录中

%install

%{__rm} -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT

%{__make} DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install

%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/nginx

%{__mv} $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/html $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/nginx/

%{__rm} -f $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/*.default

%{__rm} -f $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/fastcgi.conf

%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_localstatedir}/log/nginx

%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_localstatedir}/run/nginx

%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx

%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/conf.d

%{__rm} $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/nginx.conf

%{__install} -m 644 -p %{SOURCE4} \

$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/nginx.conf

%{__install} -m 644 -p %{SOURCE5} \

$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

%{__install} -m 644 -p %{SOURCE6} \

$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/conf.d/example_ssl.conf

%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/sysconfig

%{__install} -m 644 -p %{SOURCE3} \

$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/sysconfig/nginx

# install SYSV init stuff

%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_initrddir}

%if 0%{?suse_version}

%{__install} -m755 %{SOURCE7} \

$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_initrddir}/nginx

%else

%{__install} -m755 %{SOURCE2} \

$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_initrddir}/nginx

%endif

# install log rotation stuff

%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/logrotate.d

%{__install} -m 644 -p %{SOURCE1} \

$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/logrotate.d/nginx

%{__install} -m644 %{_builddir}/%{name}-%{version}/objs/nginx.debug \

$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sbindir}/nginx.debug

#清理临时文件

%clean

%{__rm} -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT

#定义哪些文件或者目录会放入rpm中

%files

%defattr(-,root,root)

%{_sbindir}/nginx

%dir %{_sysconfdir}/nginx

%dir %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/conf.d

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/nginx.conf

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/conf.d/example_ssl.conf

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/mime.types

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/fastcgi_params

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/scgi_params

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/uwsgi_params

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/koi-utf

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/koi-win

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/win-utf

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/logrotate.d/nginx

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/sysconfig/nginx

%{_initrddir}/nginx

%dir %{_datadir}/nginx

%dir %{_datadir}/nginx/html

%{_datadir}/nginx/html/*

%attr(0755,root,root) %dir %{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx

%attr(0755,root,root) %dir %{_localstatedir}/log/nginx

%files debug

#%attr(权限，属主，属组)

%attr(0755,root,root) %{_sbindir}/nginx.debug

#rpm安装前执行的脚本

%pre

# Add the "nginx" user

getent group %{nginx_group} >/dev/null || groupadd -r %{nginx_group}

getent passwd %{nginx_user} >/dev/null || \

useradd -r -g %{nginx_group} -s /sbin/nologin \

-d %{nginx_home} -c "nginx user"%{nginx_user}

exit 0

#rpm安装后执行的脚本

%post

# Register the nginx service

if [ $1 -eq 1 ]; then

/sbin/chkconfig --add nginx

# print site info

cat <<BANNER

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanks for using NGINX!

Check out our community web site:

* http://nginx.org/en/support.html

If you have questions about commercial support for NGINX please visit:

* http://www.nginx.com/support.html

--------------------------------------------------------------------

BANNER

fi

#preunrpm卸载前执行的脚本

%preun

#$0代表卸载,$1代表安装,$2代表升级

if [ $1 -eq 0 ]; then

/sbin/service nginx stop > /dev/null 2>&1

/sbin/chkconfig --del nginx

fi

#postrun 人拼命卸载后执行的脚本

%postun

if [ $1 -ge 1 ]; then

/sbin/service nginx upgrade &>/dev/null || :

fi

#变更日志

%changelog

* Tue Dec 11 2012 Sergey Budnevitch <kuangl@nginx.com>

- 1.2.6

%define nginx_home %{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx

%define nginx_user nginx

%define nginx_group nginx

Summary: high performance web server

Name: nginx

Version: 1.2.6

Release: 1%{?dist}.ngx

Vendor: nginx inc.

URL: http://nginx.org/

Source0: http://nginx.org/download/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz

Source1: logrotate

Source2: nginx.init

Source3: nginx.sysconf

Source4: nginx.conf

Source5: nginx.vh.default.conf

Source6: nginx.vh.example_ssl.conf

Source7: nginx.suse.init

Source8: nginx.vh.example.conf

License: 2-clause BSD-like license

%if 0%{?suse_version}

Group: Productivity/Networking/Web/Servers

%else

Group: System Environment/Daemons

%endif

BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root

BuildRequires: zlib-devel

BuildRequires: pcre-devel

BuildRequires: perl

%if 0%{?suse_version}

BuildRequires: libopenssl-devel

Requires(pre): pwdutils

%else

BuildRequires: openssl-devel

Requires: initscripts >= 8.36

Requires(pre): shadow-utils

Requires(post): chkconfig

%endif

Provides: webserver

%description

nginx [engine x] is a HTTP and reverse proxy server, as well as

a mail proxy server

%package debug

Summary: debug version of nginx

Group: System Environment/Daemons

Requires: nginx

%description debug

not stripped version of nginx build with the debugging log support

%prep

%setup -q

%patch

%patch [-P N] [-p N] [-b name] [-E]

%build

./configure \

--prefix=%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/ \

--sbin-path=%{_sbindir}/nginx \

--conf-path=%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/nginx.conf \

--error-log-path=%{_localstatedir}/log/nginx/error.log \

--http-log-path=%{_localstatedir}/log/nginx/access.log \

--pid-path=%{_localstatedir}/run/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=%{_localstatedir}/run/nginx.lock \

--http-client-body-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/client_temp \

--http-proxy-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \

--http-scgi-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \

--user=%{nginx_user} \

--group=%{nginx_group} \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-http_addition_module \

--with-http_sub_module \

--with-http_dav_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_random_index_module \

--with-http_secure_link_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-mail \

--with-mail_ssl_module \

--with-file-aio \

--with-ipv6 \

--with-debug \

--with-cc-opt="%{optflags} $(pcre-config --cflags)" \

$*

make %{?_smp_mflags}

%{__mv} %{_builddir}/%{name}-%{version}/objs/nginx \

%{_builddir}/%{name}-%{version}/objs/nginx.debug

./configure \

--prefix=%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/ \

--sbin-path=%{_sbindir}/nginx \

--conf-path=%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/nginx.conf \

--error-log-path=%{_localstatedir}/log/nginx/error.log \

--http-log-path=%{_localstatedir}/log/nginx/access.log \

--pid-path=%{_localstatedir}/run/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=%{_localstatedir}/run/nginx.lock \

--http-client-body-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/client_temp \

--http-proxy-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \

--http-scgi-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \

--user=%{nginx_user} \

--group=%{nginx_group} \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-http_addition_module \

--with-http_sub_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_random_index_module \

--with-http_secure_link_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-file-aio \

--with-ipv6 \

--with-cc-opt="%{optflags} $(pcre-config --cflags)" \

$*

make %{?_smp_mflags}

%install

%{__rm} -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT

%{__make} DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install

%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/nginx

%{__mv} $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/html $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/nginx/

%{__rm} -f $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/*.default

%{__rm} -f $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/fastcgi.conf

%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_localstatedir}/log/nginx

%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_localstatedir}/run/nginx

%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx

%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/conf.d

%{__rm} $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/nginx.conf

%{__install} -m 644 -p %{SOURCE4} \

$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/nginx.conf

%{__install} -m 644 -p %{SOURCE5} \

$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/conf.d/example.txt

%{__install} -m 644 -p %{SOURCE6} \

$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/conf.d/example_ssl.conf

%{__install} -m 644 -p %{SOURCE8} \

$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/conf.d/example.conf

%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/sysconfig

%{__install} -m 644 -p %{SOURCE3} \

$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/sysconfig/nginx

# install SYSV init stuff

%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_initrddir}

%if 0%{?suse_version}

%{__install} -m755 %{SOURCE7} \

$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_initrddir}/nginx

%else

%{__install} -m755 %{SOURCE2} \

$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_initrddir}/nginx

%endif

# install log rotation stuff

%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/logrotate.d

%{__install} -m 644 -p %{SOURCE1} \

$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/logrotate.d/nginx

%{__install} -m644 %{_builddir}/%{name}-%{version}/objs/nginx.debug \

$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sbindir}/nginx.debug

%clean

%{__rm} -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT

%files

%defattr(-,root,root)

%{_sbindir}/nginx

%dir %{_sysconfdir}/nginx

%dir %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/conf.d

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/nginx.conf

#%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/conf.d/example.conf

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/conf.d/example_ssl.conf

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/conf.d/example.txt

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/mime.types

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/fastcgi_params

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/scgi_params

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/uwsgi_params

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/koi-utf

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/koi-win

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/win-utf

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/logrotate.d/nginx

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/sysconfig/nginx

%{_initrddir}/nginx

%dir %{_datadir}/nginx

%dir %{_datadir}/nginx/html

%{_datadir}/nginx/html/*

%attr(0755,root,root) %dir %{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx

%attr(0755,root,root) %dir %{_localstatedir}/log/nginx

%files debug

#%attr(权限，属主，属组)

%attr(0755,root,root) %{_sbindir}/nginx.debug

%pre

# Add the "nginx" user

getent group %{nginx_group} >/dev/null || groupadd -r %{nginx_group}

getent passwd %{nginx_user} >/dev/null || \

useradd -r -g %{nginx_group} -s /sbin/nologin \

-d %{nginx_home} -c "nginx user"%{nginx_user}

exit 0

%post

[ -d "/opt/web/www" ]

[ "$?" != "0" ]&& mkdir -p /opt/web/www

# Register the nginx service

if [ $1 -eq 1 ]; then

/sbin/chkconfig nginx on

/sbin/service nginx start

#ngpassword is a tool for nginx to create password

cat >/usr/sbin/ngpassword <<EOF

#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;

my \$pw=\$ARGV[0] ;

print crypt(\$pw,\$pw)."\n";

EOF

chmod 755 /usr/sbin/ngpassword

fi

%preun

if [ $1 -eq 0 ]; then

/sbin/service nginx stop > /dev/null 2>&1

/sbin/chkconfig --del nginx

fi

#postrun rpm卸载后执行的脚本

%postun

if [ $1 -ge 1 ]; then

/sbin/service nginx upgrade &>/dev/null || :

fi

%changelog

* Thu Jan 31 2013change config file<kuangl@nginx.com>

- 1.2.6

[kuangl@test01 SPECS]$ rpmbuild -ba nginx.spec

选项

含义

-bp

文件中安装执行前的地方

-bc

执行spec的%pre和%build 段(准备并编译)

-bi

执行spec中%pre，%build与%install(准备，编译并安装)

-bl

检查spec中的%file段(查看文件是否齐全)

-ba

建立源码与二进制包(常用)

-bb

只建立二进制包(常用)

-bs

只建立源码包

选项

含义

-tp

对应-bp

-tc

对应-bc

-ti

对应-bi

-ta

对应-ba

-tb

对应-bb

-ts

对应-bs

选项

含义

--rebuild

建立二进制包，通-bb

选项

含义

--buildroot=DIRECTORY

确定以root目录建立包

--clean

完成打包后清除BUILD下的文件目录

--nobuild

不进行%build的阶段

--nodeps

不检查建立包时的关联文件

--rmsource

完成打包后清除SOURCES

--rmspec

完成打包后清除SPEC

--target=CPU-VENDOR-OS

确定包的最终使用平台