bzoj5102 [POI2018]Prawnicy 线段树

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define ri register int
#define rep(io, st, ed) for(ri io = st; io <= ed; io ++)
#define drep(io, ed, st) for(ri io = ed; io >= st; io --)
extern inline char gc() {
    static char RR[23456], *S = RR + 23333, *T = RR + 23333;
    if(S == T) fread(RR, 1, 23333, stdin), S = RR;
    return *S ++;
}
inline int read() {
    int p = 0; char c = gc();
    while(c > ‘9‘ || c < ‘0‘) c = gc();
    while(c >= ‘0‘ && c <= ‘9‘) p = p * 10 + c - ‘0‘, c = gc();
    return p;
}

int wr[50], rw;
#define pc(iw) putchar(iw)
inline void write(int x, char c = ‘\n‘) {
    if(!x) pc(‘0‘);
    if(x < 0) x = -x, pc(‘-‘);
    while(x) wr[++ rw] = x % 10, x /= 10;
    while(rw) pc(wr[rw --] + ‘0‘); pc(c);
}

const int sid = 2005000;
const int tid = 8005000;

int nl, nr, ans;
int n, k, tn, tot;
int T[sid], mx[tid], tag[tid];
struct seg {
    int l, r, id;
    friend bool operator < (seg a, seg b) 
    { return a.l < b.l; }
} t[1005000];

#define ls (o << 1)
#define rs (o << 1 | 1)

inline void pushdown(int o) {
    if(!tag[o]) return;
    tag[ls] += tag[o]; mx[ls] += tag[o];
    tag[rs] += tag[o]; mx[rs] += tag[o];
    tag[o] = 0;
}

int ml, mr;
inline void mdf(int o, int l, int r) {
    if(ml <= l && mr >= r) { tag[o] ++; mx[o] ++; return; }
    pushdown(o);
    int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
    if(ml > mid) mdf(rs, mid + 1, r);
    else if(mr <= mid) mdf(ls, l, mid);
    else mdf(ls, l, mid), mdf(rs, mid + 1, r);
    mx[o] = max(mx[ls], mx[rs]);
}

inline int qry(int o, int l, int r) {
    if(l == r) {
        if(mx[o] >= k) return l;
        return 0;
    }
    pushdown(o);
    int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
    if(mx[rs] < k && mx[ls] < k) return 0;
    if(mx[rs] >= k) return qry(rs, mid + 1, r);
    else return qry(ls, l, mid);
}

int b[sid], f[70000];
inline void radix_sort(int *a, int n) {
    rep(i, 1, n) ++ f[a[i] & 65535];
    rep(i, 0, 65536) f[i] += f[i - 1];
    drep(i, n, 1) b[f[a[i] & 65535] --] = a[i];
    memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
    rep(i, 1, n) ++ f[b[i] >> 16];
    rep(i, 0, 65536) f[i] += f[i - 1];
    drep(i, n, 1) a[f[b[i] >> 16] --] = b[i];
}

int main() {
    n = read(); k = read();
    rep(i, 1, n) {
        t[i].id = i;
        t[i].l = read(); t[i].r = read();
        T[++ tot] = t[i].l; T[++ tot] = t[i].r;
    }
    sort(t + 1, t + n + 1);
    radix_sort(T, tot);
    tn = unique(T + 1, T + tot + 1) - T - 1;
    
    rep(i, 1, n)
        t[i].r = lower_bound(T + 1, T + tn + 1, t[i].r) - T;
    
    for(ri i = 1, j = 1; i <= tn; i ++) {
        while(j <= n && t[j].l == T[i]) {
            ml = i; mr = t[j].r;
            mdf(1, 1, tn); j ++;
        }
        int far = qry(1, 1, tn);
        if(T[far] - T[i] > ans) {
            nl = i; nr = far;
            ans = T[far] - T[i];
        }
    }
    
    write(ans);
    int num = 0;
    rep(i, 1, n) {
        if(t[i].l <= T[nl] && nr <= t[i].r)
            num ++, write(t[i].id, ‘ ‘);
        if(num == k) break;
    }
    return 0;
}