我是在Windows上安装的,在Linux上也一样
#Windows server2008 R2
#Nginx1.12
Nginx安装包下载地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
一、安装、启动Nginx
1、下载进行解压,将解压后的文件放到某目录下;
2、进入window的cmd窗口,进入到nginx目录,使用“start nginx.exe ”启动Nginx;
3、启动成功后,在“任务管理器”中会看到“nginx.exe”进程;
4、在浏览器地址栏输入:127.0.0.1 会看到nginx的欢迎界面;
相关命令:
    start nginx.exe     //启动
    nginx.exe -s stop      //停止nginx
    nginx.exe -s reload                  //重新加载nginx
    nginx.exe -s quit     //退出nginx
以上步骤很简单;
二、配置为文件服务器
1、配置文件服务器,其实主要是改配置文件就行了;
如果Nginx在启动状态,先停止;
2、下面l贴出整个配置文件内容:
#nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
      worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
      include       mime.types;
      default_type  application/octet-stream;
      #log_format  main  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
      #                  ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
      #                  ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
#access_log logs/access.log main;
      sendfile        on;
      #tcp_nopush     on;
      #keepalive_timeout  0;
      keepalive_timeout  65;
#gzip on;
   server {
            listen       80;
            server_name  localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
            location / {
                  root   html;
                  index  index.html index.htm;
            }
#error_page 404 /404.html;
            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                  root   html;
            }
	      
    #增加以下几行即可
	      location /data {
		      alias E:\data;         #共享目录
		      allow all;           #都允许
		      autoindex_exact_size on;     # 显示文件大小
		      autoindex_localtime on;     # 显示文件时间
		      autoindex on;        # 显示目录
	      }
     # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
            #}
            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    root           html;
            #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            #    include        fastcgi_params;
            #}
            # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root
            # concurs with nginx‘s one
            #
            #location ~ /\.ht {
            #    deny  all;
            #}
        }
        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       8000;
        #    listen       somename:8080;
        #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
        # HTTPS server
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       443 ssl;
        #    server_name  localhost;
        #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
        #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
        #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
#}
}
3、改完配置文件,启动nginx, 用浏览器访问 http://ip/data 即可,此处ip为Nginx服务器的ip,/data是自己在配置文件中定义的;
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/weiyiming007/p/9988474.html