下面介绍使用ansible playbook安装lamp环境
下面是apache的安装信息：
apr_version: 1.5.0 apr_util_version: 1.5.3 libiconv_version: 1.14 apache_version: 2.4.7 apache_web_dir: /data/webroot/apache apache_log: /data/webroot/apache/logs apache_vhost: /data/webroot/apache/vhost apache_port: 80 apache_user: www serveradmin: denglei@chukong-inc.com
下面是php的安装信息：
php_user: www php_port: 9000 php_dir: /usr/local php_version: 5.3.10 mysql_basedir: /data/mysql/basedir
下面是mysql的安装信息：
mysql_basedir: /data/mysql/basedir mysql_datadir: /data/mysql/datadir mysql_user: mysql mysql_database_user: root mysql_passwd: ‘E4yR3WnoluSFTCBAI‘ mysql_port: 3306 mysql_sock: /data/mysql/datadir/mysql.sock mysql_charset: utf8 mysql_collation: utf8_general_ci mysql_version: Percona-Server-5.5.21-rel25.1.tar.gz
下面是lamp的playbook的结构
09:09:17 # tree apache_* mysql_* php_* apache_delete ├── files ├── handlers ├── meta │ └── main.yml ├── tasks │ ├── delete.yml │ └── main.yml ├── templates └── vars └── main.yml apache_install ├── files │ ├── httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz │ └── libiconv.tar.gz ├── handlers ├── meta │ └── main.yml ├── tasks │ ├── copy.yml │ ├── delete.yml │ ├── install.yml │ └── main.yml ├── templates │ ├── httpd │ ├── httpd.conf │ ├── index.html │ ├── index.php │ └── vhost.conf └── vars └── main.yml mysql_delete ├── files ├── handlers ├── meta │ └── main.yml ├── tasks │ ├── delete.yml │ └── main.yml ├── templates └── vars └── main.yml mysql_install ├── files │ └── mysql.tar.gz ├── handlers ├── meta │ └── main.yml ├── tasks │ ├── copy.yml │ ├── delete.yml │ ├── install.yml │ └── main.yml ├── templates │ ├── install_mysql.sh │ ├── my.cnf │ ├── mysqld │ └── mysql_security.sh └── vars └── main.yml php_delete ├── files ├── handlers ├── meta │ └── main.yml ├── tasks │ ├── delete.yml │ └── main.yml ├── templates │ └── delete_php.sh └── vars └── main.yml php_install ├── files │ └── php.tar.gz ├── handlers ├── meta │ └── main.yml ├── tasks │ ├── copy.yml │ ├── delete.yml │ ├── install.yml │ └── main.yml ├── templates │ ├── install_php.sh │ ├── php-fpm │ └── php-fpm.conf └── vars └── main.yml 36 directories, 47 files
playbook的lamp安装内容是：
09:10:15 # cat lamp_install.yml
---
- hosts: "{{host}}"
remote_user: "{{user}}"
gather_facts: True
roles:
- common
- pcre_install
- apache_install
- mysql_install
- php_installplaybook的lamp删除的内容是：
09:10:58 # cat lamp_delete.yml
---
- hosts: "{{host}}"
remote_user: "{{user}}"
gather_facts: True
roles:
- mysql_delete
- apache_delete
- php_delete
- pcre_delete1、安装lamp
09:27:09 # time ansible-playbook lamp_install.yml --extra-vars "host=192.168.240.11 user=root" --private-key=/root/test.pem
PLAY [192.168.240.11] *********************************************************
GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [common | Install initializtion require software] ***********************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [pcre_install | Copy Pcre Software To Redhat Client] ********************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [pcre_install | Uncompression Pcre Software In Redhat Client] ***********
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [pcre_install | Delete Pcre Software In Redhat Client] ******************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Copy Apache Software To Redhat Client] ****************
changed: [192.168.240.11] => (item=httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz)
changed: [192.168.240.11] => (item=libiconv.tar.gz)
TASK: [apache_install | Create Apache User In Redhat Client] ******************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Uncompression Apache Software To Redhat Client] *******
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Copy Apache Config To Redhat Client] ******************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Copy Apache Vhost Config To Redhat Client] ************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Copy Apache Start Service Script To Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Create Lib Install Dir] *******************************
ok: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Check Apache Iconv In Redhat Client] ******************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Install Apache Iconv In Redhat Client] ****************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Check Lib In Config In Redhat Client] *****************
failed: [192.168.240.11] => {"changed": true, "cmd": "grep -c /usr/local/lib/ /etc/ld.so.conf ", "delta": "0:00:00.006510", "end": "2014-07-30 21:45:19.036594", "item": "", "rc": 1, "start": "2014-07-30 21:45:19.030084"}
stdout: 0
...ignoring
TASK: [apache_install | Install Apache Iconv In Redhat Client] ****************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Create Apache Dir] ************************************
changed: [192.168.240.11] => (item=/data/webroot/apache)
changed: [192.168.240.11] => (item=/data/webroot/apache/logs)
changed: [192.168.240.11] => (item=/data/webroot/apache/vhost)
TASK: [apache_install | Install Check Script In Redhat Client] ****************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Create Index Html To Redhat Client] *******************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Start Apache Service In Redhat Client] ****************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Add Boot Start Apache Service In Redhat Client] *******
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_install | Delete Apache compression Software In Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Software To Redhat Client] ******************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Create Mysql User In Redhat Client] ********************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Start Script To Redhat Client] **************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Install Mysql Script To Redhat Client] ***********
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Config To Redhat Client] ********************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Security Script To Redhat Client] ***********
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Create Mysql Install Dir] ******************************
ok: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Uncompression Mysql Software To Redhat Client] *********
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Modify Mysql Dir Permission In Redhat Client] **********
ok: [192.168.240.11] => (item=/data/mysql/datadir)
ok: [192.168.240.11] => (item=/data/mysql/basedir)
TASK: [mysql_install | Install Mysql Script In Redhat Client] *****************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Start Myql Security Script In Redhat Client] ***********
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Add Boot Start Mysql Service In Redhat Client] *********
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_install | Delete Mysql compression Software In Redhat Client] ****
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_install | Copy Php Software To Redhat Client] **********************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_install | Uncompression Php Software To Redhat Client] *************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_install | Copy Php Start Script To Redhat Client] ******************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_install | Copy Php Config To Redhat Client] ************************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_install | Copy Php Install Script To Redhat Client] ****************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_install | Create Php User In Redhat Client] ************************
ok: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_install | Install Php Script In Redhat Client] *********************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_install | Start Php Service In Redhat Client] **********************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_install | Add Boot Start Php Service In Redhat Client] *************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_install | Delete Php compression Software In Redhat Client] ********
changed: [192.168.240.11]
PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
192.168.240.11 : ok=45 changed=40 unreachable=0 failed=0
real 4m42.365s
user 0m39.984s
sys 0m2.872s2、安装后测试
[root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# ps -ef|grep mysql|wc -l 3 [root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# ps -ef|grep http|wc -l 6 [root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# ps -ef|grep php|wc -l 130 [root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# ll /data/webroot/apache/ logs/ vhost/ [root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# ll /data/webroot/apache/vhost/ total 8 -rw-r--r-- 1 www www 42 Jul 30 21:45 index.html -rw-r--r-- 1 www www 174 Jul 30 21:45 index.php [root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# cat /data/webroot/apache/ logs/ vhost/ [root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# cat /data/webroot/apache/ logs/ vhost/ [root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# cat /data/webroot/apache/vhost/index.html Apache 2.4.7 in 10.10.240.14 is success! [root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# cat /data/webroot/apache/vhost/index.php <?php $link = mysql_connect(‘10.10.240.14‘,‘zabbix‘,‘zabbix‘); if ($link) echo "Successs!!!Php install success!\n"; else echo "Fail!!!Php install fail!\n"; mysql_close(); ?> [root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# curl 10.10.240.14/index.html Apache 2.4.7 in 10.10.240.14 is success! [root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# curl 10.10.240.14/index.php Successs!!!Php install success!
可以看到安装没问题
3、删除
09:49:03 # time ansible-playbook lamp_delete.yml --extra-vars "host=192.168.240.11 user=root" --private-key=/root/test.pem
PLAY [192.168.240.11] *********************************************************
GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_delete | Stop Mysql Service] *************************************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Boot Start Script] *************************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Dir And Socket] ****************************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql User] **************************************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Service Start Script] **********************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_delete | Stop Httpd Service In RedHat Client] *******************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_delete | Delete Boot Start In RedHat Client] ********************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_delete | Delete Apache Dir In RedHat Client] ********************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_delete | Delete Apache Service Script In RedHat Client] *********
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [apache_delete | Delete Apache User] ************************************
failed: [192.168.240.11] => {"changed": true, "cmd": "userdel www ", "delta": "0:00:00.013968", "end": "2014-07-30 22:00:24.245309", "item": "", "rc": 8, "start": "2014-07-30 22:00:24.231341"}
stderr: userdel: user www is currently logged in
...ignoring
TASK: [php_delete | Copy Delete Php Script To RedHat Client] ******************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_delete | Run Delete Php Script In RedHat Client] *******************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_delete | Delete Php User In Redhat Client] *************************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [php_delete | Delete Php Script] ****************************************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
TASK: [pcre_delete | Delete Pcre] *********************************************
changed: [192.168.240.11]
PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
192.168.240.11 : ok=16 changed=15 unreachable=0 failed=0
real 0m23.096s
user 0m3.943s
sys 0m0.516s4、删除后测试
[root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# ps -ef|grep http root 7491 1259 0 22:02 pts/0 00:00:00 grep http [root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# ps -ef|grep mysql root 7493 1259 0 22:03 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql [root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# ps -ef|grep php root 7495 1259 0 22:03 pts/0 00:00:00 grep php [root@ip-10-10-240-14 tmp]# curl 10.10.240.14 curl: (7) couldn‘t connect to host
可与看到都删除了。
如果大家想使用我的例子，可以从github里下载（地址是https://github.com/dl528888/ansible-examples/tree/master/lamp_install），然后放到/etc/ansible目录里
本文出自 “吟—技术交流” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://dl528888.blog.51cto.com/2382721/1533086
运维自动化之ansible playbook安装lamp环境,布布扣,bubuko.com
运维自动化之ansible playbook安装lamp环境
原文：http://dl528888.blog.51cto.com/2382721/1533086