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LeetCode 63. Unique Paths II

时间:2019-02-03 18:47:13      阅读:140      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked ‘Start‘ in the diagram below).

The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time. The robot is trying to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked ‘Finish‘ in the diagram below).

Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?

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An obstacle and empty space is marked as 1 and 0 respectively in the grid.

Note: m and n will be at most 100.

Example 1:

Input:
[
  [0,0,0],
  [0,1,0],
  [0,0,0]
]
Output: 2
Explanation:
There is one obstacle in the middle of the 3x3 grid above.
There are two ways to reach the bottom-right corner:
1. Right -> Right -> Down -> Down
2. Down -> Down -> Right -> Right

 

解答:

这道题和62很相似,区别在于多了障碍物,不过仍然是用动态对规划的方式,有障碍物的位置对路线数量的贡献为0,更新方法仍然类似,不过可以直接在原来数组上进行更新,不需要新开辟空间

代码如下:

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     int uniquePathsWithObstacles(vector<vector<int>>& obstacleGrid) {
 4         if (obstacleGrid[0][0] == 1)
 5             return 0;
 6         int row = obstacleGrid.size();
 7         int col = obstacleGrid[0].size();
 8         obstacleGrid[0][0] = 1;
 9         for (int i = 1; i < row; i++)
10         {
11             if (obstacleGrid[i][0] == 0)
12                 obstacleGrid[i][0] = obstacleGrid[i - 1][0];
13             else 
14                 obstacleGrid[i][0] = 0;
15         }
16         for (int i = 1; i < col; i++)
17         {
18             if (obstacleGrid[0][i] == 0)
19                 obstacleGrid[0][i] = obstacleGrid[0][i - 1];
20             else 
21                 obstacleGrid[0][i] = 0;
22         }
23         for (int i = 1; i < row; i++)
24             for (int j = 1; j < col; j++)
25             {
26                 if (obstacleGrid[i][j] == 0)
27                     obstacleGrid[i][j] = obstacleGrid[i - 1][j] + obstacleGrid[i][j - 1];
28                 else
29                     obstacleGrid[i][j] = 0;
30             }
31         return obstacleGrid[row - 1][col - 1];
32                 
33     }
34 };

时间复杂度:O(m*n)

空间复杂度:O(1)

LeetCode 63. Unique Paths II

原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/dapeng-bupt/p/10350779.html

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