环境
系统 centos6.4 x86_64 最小化安装
安装开发包组,关闭防火墙,SELinux ,安装epel源
一 nginx安装与配置
1 新建nginx用户
[root@web1 ~]# useradd -r nginx
2 安装prce-devel
[root@web1 ~]# yum install pcre-devel
3 编译安装nginx
[root@web1 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz [root@web1 ~]# cd nginx-1.4.2 [root@web1 nginx-1.4.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre [root@web1 nginx-1.4.2]# make & make install
4 提供 服务脚本
[root@web1 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed ‘s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g‘ -` options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
5 赋予脚本权限
[root@web1 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
6 添加服务管理列表 开机启动
[root@web1 ~]# chkconfig --add nginx [root@web1 ~]# chkconfig nginx on
7 启动 nginx
[root@web1 ~]# service nginx start Starting nginx: [ OK ]
8 查看端口号
[root@web1 ~]# netstat -tnlp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5279/nginx tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1141/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1217/master tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1937/mysqld tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1141/sshd tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1217/master
9 测试访问
(安装时指定安装目录/usr 网页文件在/usr/html下)
10 提供web服务
提供测试页面
[root@web1 nginx]# mkdir -pv /data/htdocs [root@web1 nginx]# cd /data/htdocs/ [root@web1 htdocs]# vim index.html this is nginx
修改配置文件
[root@web1 htdocs]# cd /etc/nginx/ [root@web1 nginx]# vim nginx.conf location / { root /data/htdocs; index index.html index.htm; }
重新加载配置文件
[root@web1 nginx]# service nginx reload
测试
11 配置虚拟主机
修改配置文件
[root@web1 nginx]# vim nginx.conf server { listen 80; server_name www.nginx.com; .................... }
重新加载配置文件
[root@web1 nginx]# service nginx reload
修改测试机的hosts文件
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts 192.168.200.138 www.nginx.com
测试
12 配置nginx提供状态页面
修改配置文件
[root@web1 nginx]# vim nginx.conf location /status { root /; stub_status on; }
重新加载配置文件
[root@web1 nginx]# service nginx reload
测试
13 提供基于用户的访问控制
修改配置文件
[root@web1 nginx]# vim nginx.conf location /status { root /; stub_status on; auth_basic "auth page"; auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/htpasswd; }
安装httpd
[root@web1 ~]# yum install httpd
生成认证文件
[root@web1 nginx]# htpasswd -c -m /etc/nginx/htpasswd nginx
重新加载配置文件
[root@web1 nginx]# service nginx reload
测试
输入用户,密码可以看到状态页面
14 配置nginx 打开目录浏览功能
修改配置文件
location / { root /data/htdocs; index index.html index.htm; autoindex on; autoindex_exact_size on; autoindex_localtime on; }
重新加载配置文件
[root@web1 nginx]# service nginx reload
当找不到索引页 会打开目录浏览功能
原文:http://168322.blog.51cto.com/158322/1535772