013-AbstractQueuedSynchronizer-用于构建锁和同步容器的框架

private transient volatile Node head;

private transient volatile Node tail;

private volatile int state;

static final class Node {
    static final Node SHARED = new Node();
    static final Node EXCLUSIVE = null;

    /** waitStatus value to indicate thread has cancelled */
    static final int CANCELLED =  1;
    /** waitStatus value to indicate successor‘s thread needs unparking */
    static final int SIGNAL    = -1;
    /** waitStatus value to indicate thread is waiting on condition */
    static final int CONDITION = -2;
    /**
     * waitStatus value to indicate the next acquireShared should
     * unconditionally propagate
     */
    static final int PROPAGATE = -3;

    //取值为 CANCELLED, SIGNAL, CONDITION, PROPAGATE 之一
    volatile int waitStatus;

    volatile Node prev;

    volatile Node next;

    // Link to next node waiting on condition, 
    // or the special value SHARED
    volatile Thread thread;

    Node nextWaiter;
}