1.  
   [root@localhost rabbitmq]# rabbitmq-server start
2.  
    
3.  
   RabbitMQ 3.6.6. Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Pivotal Software, Inc.
4.  
   ## ## Licensed under the MPL. See http://www.rabbitmq.com/
5.  
   ## ##
6.  
   ########## Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log
7.  
   ###### ## /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost-sasl.log
8.  
   ##########
9.  
   Starting broker...
10.  
     
11.  
     
12.  
    BOOT FAILED
13.  
    ===========
14.  
     
15.  
    Error description:
16.  
    {could_not_start,rabbit,
17.  
    {{schema_integrity_check_failed,
18.  
    [{table_attributes_mismatch,rabbit_queue,
19.  
    [name,durable,auto_delete,exclusive_owner,arguments,pid,
20.  
    slave_pids,sync_slave_pids,recoverable_slaves,policy,
21.  
    gm_pids,decorators,state,policy_version],
22.  
    [name,durable,auto_delete,exclusive_owner,arguments,pid,
23.  
    slave_pids,sync_slave_pids,mirror_nodes,policy]}]},
24.  
    {rabbit,start,[normal,[]]}}}
25.  
     
26.  
    Log files (may contain more information):
27.  
    /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log
28.  
    /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost-sasl.log
29.  
     
30.  
    {"init terminating in do_boot",{could_not_start,rabbit,{{schema_integrity_check_faileguments,pid,slave_pids,sync_slave_pids,recoverable_slaves,policy,gm_pids,decorators,s,sync_slave_pids,mirror_nodes,policy]}]},{rabbit,start,[normal,[]]}}}}
31.  
    /usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-server: line 246: 1042 User defined signal 2 start_

一直以蓝色部分查找原因，困扰很久，不得解决之法。

之后以红字字体查找，在国外某技术网站找到解决方案。原文链接是：http://rabbitmq.1065348.n5.nabble.com/installation-problem-service-stops-automatically-web-management-console-missing-td29229.html simon给出的答案在5楼，提出问题这哥们也是折腾疯了。

删除/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia文件后，重新启动。

启动成功，但程序不是以deamon形式运行。只要执行-detached可执行成功。

1.  
   [root@localhost rabbitmq]# rabbitmq-server -detached
2.  
   Warning: PID file not written; -detached was passed.