一般 cinder-api 和 cinder-scheduler 安装在控制节点上， cinder-volume 安装在存储节点上。
# 在任意控制节点创建数据库 mysql -uroot -p12345678 CREATE DATABASE cinder; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO ‘cinder‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘cinder_dbpass‘; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO ‘cinder‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘cinder_dbpass‘; flush privileges; exit;
认证信息的创建：
# 在任意控制节点操作 # 调用cinder服务需要认证信息，加载环境变量脚本即可 source admin-openrc.sh 创建ncinder用户： openstack user create --domain default --password=cinder_pass cinder #此处密码我设置了cinder_pass 将vinder加入到admin组和service项目 openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin
创建cinder服务实体
# cinder服务实体类型”volume”； # 创建v2/v3两个服务实体 openstack service create --name cinderv2 --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev2 openstack service create --name cinderv3 --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev3
# 注意--region与初始化admin用户时生成的region一致； # api地址统一采用vip，如果public/internal/admin分别使用不同的vip，请注意区分； # cinder-api 服务类型为volume； # cinder-api后缀为用户project-id，可通过”openstack project list”查看 # v2 public api [root@controller01 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionTest volumev2 public http://10.1.80.60:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s # v2 internal api [root@controller01 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionTest volumev2 internal http://10.1.80.60:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s # v2 admin api [root@controller01 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionTest volumev2 admin http://10.1.80.60:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s # v3 public api [root@controller01 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionTest volumev3 public http://10.1.80.60:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s # v3 internal api [root@controller01 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionTest volumev3 internal http://10.1.80.60:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s # v3 admin api [root@controller01 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionTest volumev3 admin http://10.1.80.60:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s
# 在全部控制节点安装cinder服务，以controller01节点为例 [root@controller01 ~]# yum install openstack-cinder -y
在全部控制节点操作，以controller01节点为例；
注意”my_ip”参数，根据节点修改；
注意cinder.conf文件的权限：root:cinder
[DEFAULT] state_path = /var/lib/cinder my_ip = 10.1.80.60 glance_api_servers = http://10.1.80.60:9292 auth_strategy = keystone osapi_volume_listen = $my_ip osapi_volume_listen_port = 8776 log_dir = /var/log/cinder # 前端采用haproxy时，服务连接rabbitmq会出现连接超时重连的情况，可通过各服务与rabbitmq的日志查看； # transport_url = rabbit://openstack:rabbitmq_pass@controller:5673 # rabbitmq本身具备集群机制，官方文档建议直接连接rabbitmq集群；但采用此方式时服务启动有时会报错，原因不明；如果没有此现象，强烈建议连接rabbitmq直接对接集群而非通过前端haproxy transport_url=rabbit://openstack:rabbitmq_pass@10.1.80.60:5672 [backend] [backend_defaults] [barbican] [brcd_fabric_example] [cisco_fabric_example] [coordination] [cors] [database] connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:cinder_dbpass@10.1.80.60/cinder [fc-zone-manager] [healthcheck] [key_manager] [keystone_authtoken] www_authenticate_uri = http://10.1.80.60:5000 auth_url = http://10.1.80.60:35357 memcached_servers = 10.1.80.60:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_id = default user_domain_id = default project_name = service username = cinder password = cinder_pass [matchmaker_redis] [nova] [oslo_concurrency] lock_path = $state_path/tmp [oslo_messaging_amqp] [oslo_messaging_kafka] [oslo_messaging_notifications] [oslo_messaging_rabbit] [oslo_messaging_zmq] [oslo_middleware] [oslo_policy] [oslo_reports] [oslo_versionedobjects] [profiler] [service_user] [ssl] [vault]
# 在全部控制节点操作，以controller01节点为例； # 配置只涉及nova.conf的”[cinder]”字段； # 加入对应regiong [root@controller01 ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf [cinder] os_region_name=RegionTest
# 任意控制节点操作； # 忽略部分”deprecation”信息 [root@controller01 ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder
# 全部控制节点操作； # 变更nova配置文件，首先需要重启nova服务 [root@controller01 ~]# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service # 开机启动 [root@controller01 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service # 启动并查看服务状态 systemctl restart openstack-cinder-api.service systemctl restart openstack-cinder-scheduler.service systemctl status openstack-cinder-api.service systemctl status openstack-cinder-scheduler.service
验证
# 查看agent服务； # 或：cinder service-list [root@controller01 ~]# openstack volume service list
yum install -y openstack-cinder python-cinderclient systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service systemctl restart openstack-cinder-api.service systemctl restart openstack-cinder-scheduler.service systemctl status openstack-cinder-api.service systemctl status openstack-cinder-scheduler.service
[root@linux-node2 ~]# vim /etc/lvm/lvm.conf filter = [ "a/sda5/", "r/.*/"] 其中：a 表示同意， r 是不同意 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 上面的home分区没有做lvm，设备名是/dev/sda5，则/etc/lvm/lvm.conf可以如上设置。 如果home分区做了lvm，“df -h”命令查看home分区的设备名比如是/dev/mapper/centos-home 那么/etc/lvm/lvm.conf这里就要这样配置了: filter = [ "a|^/dev/mapper/centos-home$|", "r|.*/|" ]
修改配置文件
[DEFAULT] enabled_backends = lvm state_path = /var/lib/cinder my_ip = 10.1.80.63 glance_api_servers = http://10.1.80.60:9292 auth_strategy = keystone osapi_volume_listen = $my_ip osapi_volume_listen_port = 8776 log_dir = /var/log/cinder # 前端采用haproxy时，服务连接rabbitmq会出现连接超时重连的情况，可通过各服务与rabbitmq的日志查看； # transport_url = rabbit://openstack:rabbitmq_pass@controller:5673 # rabbitmq本身具备集群机制，官方文档建议直接连接rabbitmq集群；但采用此方式时服务启动有时会报错，原因不明；如果没有此现象，强烈建 议连接rabbitmq直接对接集群而非通过前端haproxy transport_url=rabbit://openstack:rabbitmq_pass@10.1.80.60:5672 [backend] [backend_defaults] [barbican] [brcd_fabric_example] [cisco_fabric_example] [coordination] [cors] [database] connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:cinder_dbpass@10.1.80.60/cinder [fc-zone-manager] [healthcheck] [key_manager] [keystone_authtoken] www_authenticate_uri = http://10.1.80.60:5000 auth_url = http://10.1.80.60:35357 memcached_servers = 10.1.80.60:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_id = default user_domain_id = default project_name = service username = cinder password = cinder_pass [matchmaker_redis] [nova] [oslo_concurrency] lock_path = $state_path/tmp [oslo_messaging_amqp] [oslo_messaging_kafka] [oslo_messaging_notifications] [oslo_messaging_rabbit] [oslo_messaging_zmq] [oslo_middleware] [oslo_policy] [oslo_reports] [oslo_versionedobjects] [profiler] [service_user] [ssl] [vault] [lvm] volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver volume_group = cinder-volumes iscsi_protocol = iscsi iscsi_helper = lioadm
openstack Q版部署（10）-----Cinder云存储服务
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/jinyuanliu/p/10375200.html