pip3 install django==1.11.15

django-admin startproject  mysite   #创建一个名为mysite 的项目 或用pycharm创建 (命令创建的没有页面的路径)

mysite/
├── manage.py  # 管理文件
└── mysite  # 项目目录
    ├── __init__.py
    ├── settings.py  # 配置
    ├── urls.py  # 路由 --> URL和函数的对应关系
    └── wsgi.py  # runserver命令就使用wsgiref模块做简单的web server

python manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8000
python manage.py runserver 80  #指定80端口启动 

"""
Django settings for qqq project.

Generated by ‘django-admin startproject‘ using Django 1.11.15.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) #获得项目根目录的路径


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = ‘t8$e3*a^7@)zgh@1et(om%b3xtmj8!9$+^tma=m_(zy#qb7w0%‘

# SECURITY WARNING: don‘t run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True        #调试功能 开发时为True  上线时改为False

ALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘*‘]         #允许访问的主机 ‘*‘ 表示所有


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [            #配置app
    ‘django.contrib.admin‘,
    ‘django.contrib.auth‘,
    ‘django.contrib.contenttypes‘,
    ‘django.contrib.sessions‘,
    ‘django.contrib.messages‘,
    ‘django.contrib.staticfiles‘,
　　 ‘app1.apps.App01config‘　　 #将创建的app加入进来
]

MIDDLEWARE = [             #配置中间件
    ‘django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware‘,
]

ROOT_URLCONF = ‘qqq.urls‘         #url路由的位置

TEMPLATES = [                 #模板
    {
        ‘BACKEND‘: ‘django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates‘,
        ‘DIRS‘: [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘templates‘)]   #模板的位置)
        ,
        ‘APP_DIRS‘: True,
        ‘OPTIONS‘: {
            ‘context_processors‘: [
                ‘django.template.context_processors.debug‘,
                ‘django.template.context_processors.request‘,
                ‘django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth‘,
                ‘django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages‘,
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = ‘qqq.wsgi.application‘


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {             #数据库的配置
    ‘default‘: {
        ‘ENGINE‘: ‘django.db.backends.sqlite3‘,
        ‘NAME‘: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘db.sqlite3‘),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator‘,
    },
    {
        ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator‘,
    },
    {
        ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator‘,
    },
    {
        ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator‘,
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = ‘en-us‘

TIME_ZONE = ‘UTC‘

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = ‘/static/‘         #静态文件的别名,找静态文件会在这个目录下的各个子目录中找

 STATICFILES_DIRS = [ #静态文件的位置 
os.path.join(BASE_DIR,‘static‘) ]

python3 manage.py startapp app1  #创建名为app1的app