源码
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return (this == obj);
}
Object的equals方法判断的仅仅是两个对象是否具有相同的引用,但是对于大多数类来说,这样的比较方式完全没有意义,比如实际中两个学生的学号相等,我们就认为是同个人了。
1.步骤
(1)检测this与otherObjects是否引用同一个对象
? if(this == otherObject) return true;
(2)检测otherObject是否为null,如果为null,返回false
if(otherObject == null) return false;
(3)比较this与otherObject是否属于同一个类。如果equals的语义在每个子类中有所改变,就使用getClass检测:
if(getClass != otherObject.getClass()) return false;
如果所有的子类都拥有统一的语义,就使用instanceof检测:
if(!(otherObject instanceof ClassName)) return false;
(4)将otherObject转换为相应的类类型变量:
ClassName other = (ClassName)otherObject;
(5)对所有需要比较的域进行比较,使用==比较基本类型域,使用equals比较对象域,如果所有域都匹配,就返回true,否则返回false。
(6)如果在子类中重新定义equals,就要在其中包含调用super.equals(other)
2.例子
(1)实体:
public class Employee {
private String name; //姓名
private double salary; //薪水
public Employee(){
}
public Employ(String name,double salary){
this.name = name;
this.salary = salary;
}
//setter & setter
}
public class Manager extends Employee{
private double bonus; //奖金
//setter & getter
}
(2)equals方法
Employee:
public class Employee
{
...
public boolean equals(Object otherObject){
if(this == otherObject) return true;
if(otherObject == null) return false;
if(getClass() != otherObject.getClass) return false;
Employ other = (Employee)otherObject;
return Objects.equals(name,other.name)
&& salary == other.salary;
}
}
name的比较中不要使用name.equals(other.name)
,因为name可能为空,就会异常。
Manager:
public class Manager
{
...
public boolean equals(Object otherObject){
if(!super.equals(otherObject)) return false
Manager other =(Manager)otherObject;
return bonus == other .bonus;
}
}
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/huangzefeng/p/10493097.html