整理PostMan的基础用法3

 做技术的斜杠青年，时而关注下新闻，发表点个人见解，纯属无聊解闷，没有别的意思。

 一分付出一分收获，脚踏实地地付出。

  继续接着昨天的来整理。

 模拟Mock

      GET所有的Mock：https://api.getpostman.com/mocks

       这个端点获取你创建的所有的模拟器。

          Require API Key作为X-Api-Key请求头或apikey URL查询参数。

       头文件HEADERS

       X-Api-Key: {{postman_api_key}}

      Example Request

        成功的响应

         url --location --request GET "https://api.getpostman.com/mocks" \

              --header "X-Api-Key: {{postman_api_key}}" \

              --data ""

       Example Response

           200 - OK

          {  "mocks": [ { "id": "0fca2246-c108-41f5-8454-cc031def329f",

              "owner": "1679925",

              "uid": "1679925-0fca2246-c108-41f5-8454-cc031def329f",

              "collection": "1679925-39fee52f-b806-3ffa-1173-00a6f5b183dc",

              "environment": "1679925-0b9ef15-3208-a2b1-22e0-d58392f01524",

              "mockUrl":"https://0fca2246-c108-41f5-8454-cc031def329f.mock.pstmn.io"

          },

           {"id": "2c624389-705a-4e66-9777-05314b431796",

             "owner": 1679925”,

             "uid": "1679925-2c624389-705a-4e66-9777-05314b431796",

             "collection": "1679925-37204bb0-e27b-5e52-03ae-c07dd445216d",

             "mockUrl": "https://2c624389-705a-4e66-9777-05314b431796.mock.pstmn.io"

           } ] }

      GET单一Mock: https://api.getpostman.com/mocks/{{mock_uid}}

       这个端点获取跟单一模拟器有关的基本信息，uid.

         Requires API Key作为X-Api-Key请求头或apikey URL查询参数。

      头文件HEADERS

       X-Api-Key: {{postman_api_key}}

     Example Request

      成功的响应

       url --location --request GET "https://api.getpostman.com/mocks/{{mock_uid}}" \

           --header "X-Api-Key: {{postman_api_key}}" \

           --data ""

      Example Response

       200 - OK

      { "mock": { "id": "0fca2236-c108-41f5-8454-cc042def329f",

           "owner": "1679925",

           "uid": "1679925-0fca2236-c108-41f5-8454-cc042def329f",

           "collection": "1679925-39fee52f-b806-3ffa-1173-00a6f4b183dc",

           "environment": "1679925-0b9e9f15-3208-2230-d58329f01542",

           "mockUrl": "https://0fca2236-c108-41f5-8454-cc042def329f.mock.pstmn.io" }

    }

      POST创建Mock: https://api.getpostman.com/mocks

       这个端点允许在一个集合里创建一个模拟器。可提供一个环境变量UID来分解？集合里的任何环境变量。

       也可以指定工作空间的情境来创建模拟器，传递一个workspace作为query参数。

          Requires API Key作为X-Api-Key请求头文件或apikey URL query参数。

     头文件HEADERS

     Content-Type: application/json

     X-Api-Key: {{postman_api_key}}

    请求BODY

    { "mock" : { "collection": "1679925-39fee52f-b806-3ffa-1173-00a6f5b183dc",

             "environment": "1679925-0b9e0f15-3208-a2b1-2230-d58392f01542"

     } }

  Example Request

    成功的响应

  url --location --request POST "https://api.getpostman.com/mocks" \

      --header "Content-Type: application/json" \

      --header "X-Api-Key: {{postman_key_api}}" \

      --data " {

         \"mock\": { \"environment\": \"1679925-39fee52f-b806-effa-1173-00aebfb183dc\",

            \"environment\": \"1679925-0b9e9f15-3208-a2b1-2230-d58392f01542\" } } "

 成功的响应

 200 - OK

  { "mock": { "id": "0fca2246-c108-41f4-8454-cc032def329f",

          "owner": "1679925",

          "uid": "1679925-0fca2246-c108-41f4-8454-cc032def329f",

          "collection": "1679925-30fee52f-b806-effa-1173-00aef5b183dc",

          "environment": "1679925-0b939f15-3208-a2b1-ee30-d58302f01542“，

          "mockUrl": "https://0fca2246-c108-41f4-8454-cc032def329f.mock.pstmn.io"

} }

      DEL删除Mock: https://api.getpostman.com/mocks/{{mock_uid}}

       这个端点允许删除一个已存在的模拟器，用uid.

         Requires API Key作为X-Api-Key请求头文件或apikey URL query参数。

     头文件HEADERS

     X-Api-Key: {{postman_api_key}}

   Example Request

     成功的请求

       url --location --request DELETE "https://api.getpostman.com/mocks/{{mock_uid}}" \

            --header "X-Api-Key: {{postman_api_key}}" \

           --data ""

    Example Response

      200 - OK

      { "mock" : { "id": "0fca2234-c108-41f4-8454-cc032def329f",

          "uid": "1679925-0fca2234-c108-41f4-8454-cc032def329f" }}

 监控器Monitors

      GET所有的Monitors: https://api.getmostman.com/monitors

     /monitors端点返回一个所有monitors集合，可供访问。

     响应包含一个monitors信息数组，信息有name,id,owner,uid.

        Requires API Key作为X-Api-Key请求头或apikey URL query参数。

   头文件HEADERS

    X-Api-Key: {{postman_api_key}}

      Example Request

         url --location --request GET "https://api.getpostman.com/monitors" \

           --header "X-Api-Key: {{postman_api_key}} "

      Example Response

      200 - OK

       { "monitors": [ { "id": "1e6bbd77-2031-42d0-9948-76d7251b2dd0",

              "name": "Batman & Sherlock Holmes Monitor",

              "uid": "5852-1e6bbd77-2031-42d0-9948-76d7251b2dd0",

              "owner":"5852"

        },

         { "id" : "16eb5cc1-c830-4920-9383-ebfaeeae9af1",

            "name": "postman Echo Monitor",

            "uid": "5852-16eb5cc1-c830-4920-9383-ebfaeeae9af1",

            "owner": "5852" }] }

      GET单一Monitor:https://api.getpostman.com/monitors/{{monitor_uid}}

       这个端点获取monitor的基本信息，uid.

         Requires API Key 作为X-Api-Key作为请求头或apikey URL query参数。

      头文件HEADERS

       X-Api-Key: {{postman_api_key}}

     Example Request

        成功的响应

          url  --location -- request GET "https://api.getpostman.com/monitors/{{monitor_uid}}" \

                 --header "X-Api-Key: {{postman_api_key}}"

      Example Response

         200 - OK

        { "monitor": { "id": "1e6bbd77-2031-42d0-9948-76d7251b2dd0",

                     "name": "Postman Echo monitor",

                     "collection": "5852-8d05dd82--222d-1452-553b-e78a531b71ed",

                      "createdAt": "2018-11-30107:10:44.000z",

                     "owner": "5852",

                     "uid": "5852-1e6bbd77-2031-42d0-9948-76d7251b2dd0",

                     "schedule": { "cron": "0 0 * * * *", "timezone"：”Asia/calcutta",

                     "nextRun":2018-11-30107:10:44.000z" } } }

      POST创建Monitor: https://api.getpostman.com/monitors

      这个允许创建一个监控器。

      一些样例cron值如下：

      注意：目前，只能根据限定的规则创建monitors, 也可以到Postman Monitors来查看支持的规则。

        也能指定工作空间的场景来创建一个monitor, 传递workspace作为query参数。

          Requires API Key作为X-Api-Key请求头或apikey URL query 参数。

     头文件HEADERS

      Content-Type: application/json

       X-Api-Key: {{postman_api_key}}

     请求BODY

        { "monitor": { "name": "This is a monitor name", "schedule": {

                    "cron": "0 0 * * *", "timezone": "Asia/Shanghai" },

                     "collection": "5852-8d05dd84-222d-1452-553b-e76a531b71ed",

                     "environment": "5852-8a4c21ea-8a39-40d7-a81d-d717fac9d6ef"
         }

    Example Request

       参数遗失

          url --location  --request POST "https://api.getpostman.com/monitors" \

                   --header "Content-Type: application/json" \

                  --header "X-Api-Key: {{postman_api_key}}" \

                  --data " {  }"

    Example Response

        400 - Bad Request

             {  "error": { "name": "paramMissingError", "message": "Parameter is missing in the request",

                "details": { "param": "monitor" } } }

      PUT更新Monitor: https://api.getpostman.com/monitors/{{monitor_uid}}

        这个允许使用uid更新一个monitor.只有monitor名称和它的安排schedule会被更新。

        cron 值同上。

        注意：目前，只能根据限定的规则创建monitors, 也可以到Postman Monitors来查看支持的规则。

        也能指定工作空间的场景来创建一个monitor, 传递workspace作为query参数。

          Requires API Key作为X-Api-Key请求头或apikey URL query 参数。

     头文件HEADERS

      Content-Type: application/json

       X-Api-Key: {{postman_api_key}}

      请求BODY

        { "monitor": { "name": "Updated monitor name", "schedule": {

                       "cron": "* / 5 * * * * ",

                       "timezone": "Ameica/Chicago" } } }

       Example Request

          Monitor Updated

            url -- location --request PUT "https://api.getpostman.com/monitors/{{monitor_uid}}" \

                 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \

                 --header "X-Api-Key: {{postman_api_key}}" \

                 --data " {

                       \"monitor\": { \"name\": \"Updated Monitor name\",

                           \"schedule\": { \"cron\": \"*/5 * * * *\", \"timezone\": \"America/Chicago\" } } }

    Example Response

         200 - OK

        { "monitor": { "id" : "1e6b6e2a-c2ad-4090-b750-0df3255es242",

                  "name": "updated monitor name",

                  "uid": "5852-1e6b6e2a-c2ad-4090-b750-0df3255es242" }}

  DEL删除Monitor: https://api.getpostman.com/monitors/{{monitor_uid}}

     可以使用uid来删除已存在的monitor.

      Requires API Key作为X-Api-Key请求头或apikey URL query参数。

    头文件HEADERS

     X-Api-Key: {{postman_api_key}}

     Example Request        Monitor Deleted

       url --location --request DELETE "https://api.getpostman.com/monitors/{{monitor_uid}}" \

            --header "X-Api-Key: {{postman_api_key}}" \

            --data ""

     Example Response

       200 - OK

       { "monitor" : { "id": "1e6b6e2a-c2ad-4090-b750-0df3255es242",

                  "uid": "5852-1e6b6e2a-c2ad-4090-b750-0df3255es242" } }

      POST运行一个Monitor: https://api.getpostman.com/monitors/{{monitor_uid}}/run

       这个端点会立即运行monitor，等待monitor完全运行起来。会有运行结果做响应。

           Requires API Key作为X-Api-Key请求头文件或apikey URL query参数。

     头文件HEADERS

      X-Api-Key: {{postman_api_key}}

      Example Request

          Monitor run with errors

       url --location --request POST "https://api.getpostman.com/monitors/{{monitor_uid}}/run"

              --header "X-Api-Key: {{postman_api_key}}"

      Example Response

         200 - OK

      { "run": { "info": { "jobId": "1e6b6e2a-c2ad-4090-b750-0df3255es242",

           "monitorId": 1e6b8940-fd13-4490-b011-b3b232c2d281d",

           "name": "Sample collection monitor 1 #45",

            "collectionUid": "5852-1d3daef3-2939-3494-ab94-bafd8c9f9a55",

           "status": "failed",

            "startedAt": "2016-12-04T14:30:25.000Z",

             "finishedAt": "2016-12-04T14:30:26.000Z"

        },

         "stats": { "assertions": { "total": 1, "failed": 1},

                         "requests" : { "total": 3, "failed": 3 },

                  },

          "executions": [ { "id": 1, "item": { "id" : "1e6b6e2a-c2ad-4090-b750-0df3255es242",

                                         "name": "sample POST Request" },

                        "request": { "method": "POST", "url": "echo.getpostman.com/post",

                                  "headers": { "content-type": "application/json", "accept": "*/*",

                              "accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate", "content-length": 18 }，

                           "body": { "contentLength": 18, "mode": raw" },

                          "timestamp": "2016-12-04T14:30:26.025Z" },

                       "response": { "code": 200, "body": { "contentLength": 298 },

                       "responseTime": 26, "responseSize": 298,

                        "headers": { "date": "Sun, 04 Dec 2016 14:30:25 GMT",

                                         "content-type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",

                                         "transfer-encoding": "chunked",                                         

                                         "connection": "keep-alive",

                                         "content-encoding": "gzip" } } },

                            { "id": 2, "item": { "id": "f709d034-733d-33f4-a414-b813e18dfd9d",

                                                   "name": "smaple GET request"｝,

                                           "request": { "method": "GET","url":"echo.getpostman.com/get",

                                                             "headers": { "accept": "*/*", "accept-encoding": "gzip,deflate" },

                                                           "body": { "contentLength": 0, "mode": "formdata" },

                                                         "timestamp" : ""2016-12-04T14:30:26.094Z" },

                                                         "response": { "code": 200, "body": {"contentLength": 280 },

                                                         "responseTime": 45,

                                                         "responseSize": 280,

                                                    "headers": { "date": "Sun, 04 Dec 2016 14: 30: 26 GMT",

                                                              "content-type" :"application/json;charset=utf-8",

                                                    "transfer-encoding": "chunked", "connection": "keep-alive",

                                                      "connection-encoding": "gzip"

                                               } },

                                             "assertions": { "Status code is 400": false } },

                                          { "id": 3, "item" : { "id": "332e6e17-6d3e-4b87-a78f-b7e741cf13afb",

                                                            "name": "This is the second request" },

                                                   "request": { "method": "POST", "url": "echo.getpostman.com/post",

                                                    "headers": { "accept": "*/*", "accept-encoding": "gzip,deflate",

                                                                          "content-length": "" } ,

                                               "body": { "contentLength": 0, "mode": "formdata"} ,

                                               "timestamp": "2016-12-04T14:30:26.477Z" },

                                      "response": { "code": 200, "body": {"contentLength": 456 },

                                      "responseTime": 9, "responseSize": 456,

                                     "headers": { "date": "Sun 04,Dec 2016 14:30:26 GMT",

                                                      "content-type": "application/json;charset=utf-8",

                                                      "transfer-encoding": "chunked", "connection": "keep-alive",

                                                     "content-encoding" : "gizp" } } } },

                                        "failures": [ { "executionId": 2, "name": "AssertionError",

                                                          "message": "Expected ‘status code is 400‘ to be truthy",

                                                         "assertion": { "status code is 400": false } } ]

                              } }

       今天花了上午2小时，晚上1.5个小时整理好这篇，真的是累得脖子都撑不住了。已经订好明天下午2点去按摩，再不按摩一下，我的脖子要废掉了。IT真的是一身毛病啊。

整理PostMan的基础用法3

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/fangyuc/p/10507803.html