public class Singleton {
private static Singleton intance;
private Singleton() {}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
/*
* 一开始多线程进来,遇到锁,一个线程进去,是为空,new对象; 后续线程进入,不为空,不操作;最后直接返回
* 对象不为空,再有多个线程进入该函数,不为空,不执行加锁操作,直接返回
*/
if (intance == null) {
synchronized (Singleton.class) {
if (intance == null) {
intance = new Singleton();
}
}
}
return intance;
}
}
class Singleton1 {// 懒汉式
private static Singleton1 intance = new Singleton1();//懒的,程序运行的时候就加载出来了
private Singleton1() {}
public static Singleton1 getInstance() {
return intance;
}
}
class Singleton2 {// 饿汉式
private static Singleton2 intance;
private Singleton2() {}
public static Singleton2 getInstance() {//用到的时候 才加载
if (intance == null) {
intance = new Singleton2();
}
return intance;
}
}
class Singleton3 {// 饿汉式 线程安全
private static Singleton3 intance;
private Singleton3() {}
public synchronized static Singleton3 getInstance() {//用到的时候 才加载, 加锁 多线程调用,都有一个加锁的动作
if (intance == null) {
intance = new Singleton3();
}
return intance;
}
}
class Singleton4 {// 饿汉式 线程安全
private static Singleton4 intance;
private Singleton4() {}
public static Singleton4 getInstance() {//用到的时候 才加载
synchronized (Singleton4.class) {// 加锁 效率跟3差不多
if (intance == null) {
intance = new Singleton4();
}
}
return intance;
}
}
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/jjwwmlp456/article/details/38405579