led_dev.c文件:
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
static struct resource led_resource[] = {
[0] = {
.start = 0x56000050,
.end = 0x56000050 + 8 - 1,
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
},
[1] = {
.start = 5,
.end = 5,
.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
}
};
static void led_release(struct device * dev)
{
}
static struct platform_device led_dev = {
.name = "myled",
.id = -1, //只有一个设备时为-1
.num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(led_resource),
.resource = led_resource,
.dev = {
.release = led_release,
},
};
static int led_dev_init(void)
{
platform_device_register(&led_dev); //设备注册
return 0;
}
static void led_dev_exit(void)
{
platform_device_unregister(&led_dev); //设备卸载
}
module_init(led_dev_init);
module_exit(led_dev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
led_drv.c文件:
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
static int major;
static struct class *cls;
static volatile unsigned long *gpio_con;
static volatile unsigned long *gpio_dat;
static int pin;
static int led_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
*gpio_con &= ~(0x3<<(pin*2));
*gpio_con |= (0x1<<(pin*2));
return 0;
}
static ssize_t led_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
{
int val;
copy_from_user(&val, buf, count);
if (val == 1)
{
*gpio_dat &= ~(1<<pin); //点灯
}
else
{
*gpio_dat |= (1<<pin); //灭灯
}
return 0;
}
static struct file_operations led_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = led_open,
.write = led_write,
};
static int led_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct resource *res;
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
gpio_con = ioremap(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
gpio_dat = gpio_con + 1;
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
pin = res->start;
printk("led_probe, found led\n");
major = register_chrdev(0, "myled", &led_fops);
cls = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "myled");
class_device_create(cls, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "led"); /* /dev/led */
return 0;
}
static int led_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
class_device_destroy(cls, MKDEV(major, 0));
class_destroy(cls);
unregister_chrdev(major, "myled");
iounmap(gpio_con);
return 0;
}
struct platform_driver led_drv = {
.probe = led_probe,
.remove = led_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "myled",
}
};
static int led_drv_init(void)
{
platform_driver_register(&led_drv);
return 0;
}
static void led_drv_exit(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&led_drv);
}
module_init(led_drv_init);
module_exit(led_drv_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
Makefile文件:
obj-m += button_drv.o
KERN_DIR = /work/system/linux-2.6.22.6
all:
make -C $(KERN_DIR) M=`pwd` modules
clean:
rm -rf *.o *.ko *.order *.symvers *.mod.c
led_app.c文件:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd;
char *filename;
int val = 1;
fd = open("/dev/led", O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0)
{
printf("can‘t open \n");
}
if (strcmp(argv[2], "on") == 0)
{
val = 1;
}
else
{
val = 0;
}
write(fd, &val, 4);
return 0;
}
编译生成led_dev.ko和led_drv.ko和led_app文件,先加载led_dev.ko再加载led_drv.ko,最后运行./led_app /dev/led on或./led_app /dev/led off
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/lian-meng/p/10592327.html