# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.3.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.3.tar.gz --2019-03-25 09:04:37-- http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.3.tar.gz Resolving download.redis.io (download.redis.io)... 109.74.203.151 Connecting to download.redis.io (download.redis.io)|109.74.203.151|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 1959445 (1.9M) [application/x-gzip] Saving to: ‘redis-5.0.3.tar.gz‘ 100%[============================================================================================================================>] 1,959,445 751KB/s in 2.5s 2019-03-25 09:04:40 (751 KB/s) - ‘redis-5.0.3.tar.gz‘ saved [1959445/1959445] [root@localhost ~]# ls redis-5.0.3.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xzf redis-5.0.3.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg redis-5.0.3 redis-5.0.3.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# cd redis-5.0.3 [root@localhost redis-5.0.3]# [root@localhost redis-5.0.3]# ls 00-RELEASENOTES CONTRIBUTING deps Makefile README.md runtest runtest-sentinel src utils BUGS COPYING INSTALL MANIFESTO redis.conf runtest-cluster sentinel.conf tests
# make
[root@localhost redis-5.0.3]# make …………………… …………………… Hint: It‘s a good idea to run ‘make test‘ ;) make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/src‘
进入到解压后的 src 目录，通过如下命令启动Redis:
# ./redis-server
[root@localhost redis-5.0.3]# ls 00-RELEASENOTES CONTRIBUTING deps Makefile README.md runtest runtest-sentinel src utils BUGS COPYING INSTALL MANIFESTO redis.conf runtest-cluster sentinel.conf tests [root@localhost redis-5.0.3]# [root@localhost redis-5.0.3]# cd src/ [root@localhost src]# [root@localhost src]# ./redis-server 6788:C 25 Mar 2019 18:12:12.145 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 6788:C 25 Mar 2019 18:12:12.145 # Redis version=5.0.3, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=6788, just started 6788:C 25 Mar 2019 18:12:12.145 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf 6788:M 25 Mar 2019 18:12:12.147 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024). _._ _.-``__ ‘‘-._ _.-`` `. `_. ‘‘-._ Redis 5.0.3 (00000000/0) 64 bit .-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ‘‘-._ ( ‘ , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|‘` _.-‘| Port: 6379 | `-._ `._ / _.-‘ | PID: 6788 `-._ `-._ `-./ _.-‘ _.-‘ |`-._`-._ `-.__.-‘ _.-‘_.-‘| | `-._`-._ _.-‘_.-‘ | http://redis.io `-._ `-._`-.__.-‘_.-‘ _.-‘ |`-._`-._ `-.__.-‘ _.-‘_.-‘| | `-._`-._ _.-‘_.-‘ | `-._ `-._`-.__.-‘_.-‘ _.-‘ `-._ `-.__.-‘ _.-‘ `-._ _.-‘ `-.__.-‘ 6788:M 25 Mar 2019 18:12:12.151 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128. 6788:M 25 Mar 2019 18:12:12.151 # Server initialized 6788:M 25 Mar 2019 18:12:12.151 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add ‘vm.overcommit_memory = 1‘ to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command ‘sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1‘ for this to take effect. 6788:M 25 Mar 2019 18:12:12.151 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command ‘echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled‘ as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled. 6788:M 25 Mar 2019 18:12:12.152 * Ready to accept connections
新打开一个窗口页进行简单的交互
可以使用内置的客户端与Redis进行交互:
# ./redis-cli
[root@localhost src]# ./redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379> set foo bar OK 127.0.0.1:6379> get foo "bar" 127.0.0.1:6379>
以下两个选项任选其一进行 (推荐选择默认安装)
# make install
[root@localhost redis-5.0.3]# make install cd src && make install make[1]: Entering directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/src‘ CC Makefile.dep make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/src‘ make[1]: Entering directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/src‘ Hint: It‘s a good idea to run ‘make test‘ ;) INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-5.0.3/src‘ [root@localhost redis-5.0.3]#
查看安装目录
# ll /usr/local/bin/redis-*
[root@localhost redis-5.0.3]# ll /usr/local/bin/redis-* -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4365320 Mar 25 18:32 /usr/local/bin/redis-benchmark -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 8089534 Mar 25 18:32 /usr/local/bin/redis-check-aof -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 8089534 Mar 25 18:32 /usr/local/bin/redis-check-rdb -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4800687 Mar 25 18:32 /usr/local/bin/redis-cli lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 12 Mar 25 18:32 /usr/local/bin/redis-sentinel -> redis-server -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 8089534 Mar 25 18:32 /usr/local/bin/redis-server [root@localhost redis-5.0.3]#
# make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis
配置文件
配置文件在redis-5.0.3目录下,文件名是 redis.conf
根据你的安装目录,将配置文件拷贝至对应的目录,比如拷贝到 /root/目录下,命令如下:
[root@localhost redis-5.0.3]# ls 00-RELEASENOTES CONTRIBUTING deps Makefile README.md runtest runtest-sentinel src utils BUGS COPYING INSTALL MANIFESTO redis.conf runtest-cluster sentinel.conf tests [root@localhost redis-5.0.3]# [root@localhost redis-5.0.3]# cp redis.conf /root/ [root@localhost redis-5.0.3]# [root@localhost redis-5.0.3]# cd [root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg redis-5.0.3 redis-5.0.3.tar.gz redis.conf [root@localhost ~]#
启动redis命令和效果如下,默认是前台启动,按 ctrl+c 停止
# redis-server /root/redis-5.0.3/redis.conf
[root@localhost ~]# redis-server /root/redis-5.0.3/redis.conf 6991:C 25 Mar 2019 18:56:14.612 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 6991:C 25 Mar 2019 18:56:14.612 # Redis version=5.0.3, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=6991, just started 6991:C 25 Mar 2019 18:56:14.612 # Configuration loaded 6991:M 25 Mar 2019 18:56:14.614 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024). _._ _.-``__ ‘‘-._ _.-`` `. `_. ‘‘-._ Redis 5.0.3 (00000000/0) 64 bit .-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ‘‘-._ ( ‘ , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|‘` _.-‘| Port: 6379 | `-._ `._ / _.-‘ | PID: 6991 `-._ `-._ `-./ _.-‘ _.-‘ |`-._`-._ `-.__.-‘ _.-‘_.-‘| | `-._`-._ _.-‘_.-‘ | http://redis.io `-._ `-._`-.__.-‘_.-‘ _.-‘ |`-._`-._ `-.__.-‘ _.-‘_.-‘| | `-._`-._ _.-‘_.-‘ | `-._ `-._`-.__.-‘_.-‘ _.-‘ `-._ `-.__.-‘ _.-‘ `-._ _.-‘ `-.__.-‘ 6991:M 25 Mar 2019 18:56:14.617 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128. 6991:M 25 Mar 2019 18:56:14.617 # Server initialized 6991:M 25 Mar 2019 18:56:14.617 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add ‘vm.overcommit_memory = 1‘ to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command ‘sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1‘ for this to take effect. 6991:M 25 Mar 2019 18:56:14.617 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command ‘echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled‘ as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled. 6991:M 25 Mar 2019 18:56:14.617 * Ready to accept connections
后台启动需要修改配置文件 (大概在136行 ),将daemonize no 改为 daemonize yes
重启启动,效果如下
# redis-server /root/redis-5.0.3/redis.conf
[root@localhost ~]# redis-server /root/redis-5.0.3/redis.conf 7020:C 25 Mar 2019 19:01:35.264 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 7020:C 25 Mar 2019 19:01:35.264 # Redis version=5.0.3, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=7020, just started 7020:C 25 Mar 2019 19:01:35.264 # Configuration loaded
查看redis服务进程
# ps aux | grep redis
[root@localhost ~]# ps aux | grep redis root 7021 0.2 0.4 153828 7700 ? Ssl 19:01 0:00 redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379 root 7026 0.0 0.0 112644 952 pts/0 S+ 19:03 0:00 grep --color=auto redis [root@localhost ~]#
本地客户端交互
[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379> keys * (empty list or set) 127.0.0.1:6379> set foo bar OK 127.0.0.1:6379> get foo "bar" 127.0.0.1:6379> exit [root@localhost ~]#
远程客户端连接
直接使用客户端加参数 redis-cli -h <ip> 进行远程连接
[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli -h 192.168.2.88 Could not connect to Redis at 192.168.2.88:6379: Connection refused
默认配置会报错,连接被拒绝,需要修改配置文件 redis.conf
默认配置,69行默认绑定了本机地址,注释此配置或修改为自己的IP
# vi redis-5.0.3/redis.conf
redis-5.0.3 默认开启保护模式,protected-mode yes,修改为 protected-mode no
重新启动
# redis-server /root/redis-5.0.3/redis.conf
[root@localhost ~]# redis-server /root/redis-5.0.3/redis.conf 7133:C 25 Mar 2019 19:30:06.700 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 7133:C 25 Mar 2019 19:30:06.700 # Redis version=5.0.3, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=7133, just started 7133:C 25 Mar 2019 19:30:06.700 # Configuration loaded [root@localhost ~]#
关闭redis服务
[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli shutdown [root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# ps aux | grep redis root 7139 0.0 0.0 112644 952 pts/0 S+ 19:32 0:00 grep --color=auto redis [root@localhost ~]#
参考博客：
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39979119/article/details/86632582
https://blog.csdn.net/litte_frog/article/details/83278047
Redis配置文件详解
https://www.cnblogs.com/pqchao/p/6558688.html
end
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/djlsunshine/p/10592174.html