最近研究了一下MFC下的音乐的播放,主要使用了MCI
1.需要包含的库文件
在链接资源里(link)添加库文件VFW32.lib winmm.lib
2.包含的头文件
1 #include <mmsystem.h> 2 3 #include "stdafx.h" 4 5 #include "vfw.h" 6 7 #include <digitalv.h> 8 9 #pragma comment(lib,"winmm.lib")
3.需要调用的成员变量和成员函数的声明、定义
1 class CMp3Dlg : public CDialog 2 { 3 // Construction 4 public: 5 CMp3Dlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL); // standard constructor 6 7 // Dialog Data 8 //{{AFX_DATA(CMp3Dlg) 9 enum { IDD = IDD_MP3_DIALOG }; 10 CButton m_Play; 11 CString m_Path; 12 //}}AFX_DATA 13 14 // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides 15 //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CMp3Dlg) 16 protected: 17 virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support 18 //}}AFX_VIRTUAL 19 20 // Implementation 21 protected: 22 HICON m_hIcon; 23 24 // Generated message map functions 25 //{{AFX_MSG(CMp3Dlg) 26 virtual BOOL OnInitDialog(); 27 afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam); 28 afx_msg void OnPaint(); 29 afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDragIcon(); 30 afx_msg void OnButtonOpenFile(); 31 afx_msg void OnButtonPlayMusic(); 32 afx_msg void OnButtonCyclePlay(); 33 afx_msg void OnMciNotify(WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam); 34 //}}AFX_MSG 35 DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() 36 37 public: 38 void CyclePlay(); 39 40 41 private: 42 HWND m_video; 43 BOOL Pause; 44 45 MCIDEVICEID m_wID; 46 };
4.添加消息响应
1 BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMp3Dlg, CDialog) 2 //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CMp3Dlg) 3 ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND() 4 ON_WM_PAINT() 5 ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON() 6 ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_OPEN, OnButtonOpenFile) 7 ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_PLAY, OnButtonPlayMusic) 8 ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_CYCLE_PLAY, OnButtonCyclePlay) 9 ON_MESSAGE(MM_MCINOTIFY,OnMciNotify) 10 //}}AFX_MSG_MAP 11 END_MESSAGE_MAP()
5.打开相应的文件
方法一:
1 void CMp3Dlg::OnButtonOpenFile() 2 { 3 // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here 4 TCHAR szBuffer[MAX_PATH] = {0}; 5 BROWSEINFO bi; 6 ZeroMemory(&bi,sizeof(BROWSEINFO)); 7 bi.hwndOwner = NULL; 8 bi.pszDisplayName = szBuffer; 9 bi.lpszTitle = _T("从下面选择文件或者文件夹:"); 10 bi.ulFlags = BIF_BROWSEINCLUDEFILES; 11 LPITEMIDLIST idl = SHBrowseForFolder(&bi); 12 13 if (NULL == idl) 14 { 15 return; 16 } 17 SHGetPathFromIDList(idl,szBuffer); 18 }
方法二:
1 void CMp3Dlg::OnButtonOpenFile() 2 { 3 m_video = NULL; 4 if (m_video == NULL) 5 { 6 CFileDialog filedialog(TRUE,NULL,NULL,OFN_HIDEREADONLY,"MP3 Files (*.mp3)|*.mp3|"); 7 if (filedialog.DoModal() == IDOK) 8 { 9 m_Path = filedialog.GetPathName(); 10 UpdateData(FALSE); 11 } 12 } 13 }
6.音乐的播放
方法一:
1 void CMp3Dlg::OnButtonPlayMusic() 2 { 3 // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here 4 m_video = NULL; 5 if(m_video == NULL) 6 { 7 m_video = MCIWndCreate(this->GetSafeHwnd(), 8 AfxGetInstanceHandle(), 9 WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE|MCIWNDF_NOMENU,m_Path); 10 } 11 else 12 { 13 MCIWndHome(m_video); 14 } 15 MCIWndPlay(m_video); 16 m_Play.EnableWindow(FALSE); 17 }
方法二:
1 void CMp3Dlg::OnButtonCyclePlay() 2 { 3 // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here 4 MCI_OPEN_PARMS mciOP; 5 DWORD dwReturn; 6 7 8 //ASSERT(m_wID == NULL); 9 10 mciOP.lpstrDeviceType = NULL; 11 mciOP.lpstrElementName = m_Path; 12 dwReturn = mciSendCommand(0, 13 MCI_OPEN, 14 MCI_OPEN_ELEMENT|MCI_WAIT|MCI_OPEN_SHAREABLE, 15 (DWORD)(LPVOID)&mciOP); 16 17 if (dwReturn == 0) 18 { 19 m_wID = mciOP.wDeviceID; 20 } 21 else 22 { 23 m_wID = NULL; 24 } 25 26 CyclePlay(); 27 } 28 29 void CMp3Dlg::CyclePlay() 30 { 31 MCI_PLAY_PARMS PlayParms; 32 PlayParms.dwCallback = (DWORD)GetSafeHwnd(); 33 PlayParms.dwFrom = 0; 34 //mciSendCommand(m_wID,MCI_PLAY,MCI_DGV_PLAY_REPEAT,(DWORD)(LPVOID)&PlayParms); 35 mciSendCommand(m_wID,MCI_PLAY,MCI_NOTIFY,(DWORD)(LPVOID)&PlayParms); 36 }
7.循环播放
方法一:
1 mciSendCommand(m_wID,MCI_PLAY,MCI_DGV_PLAY_REPEAT,(DWORD)(LPVOID)&PlayParms);
1 //mciSendCommand(m_wID,MCI_PLAY,MCI_NOTIFY,(DWORD)(LPVOID)&PlayParms);
将上面的35行注释掉,使用34行
方法二:添加消息响应函数
1 void CMp3Dlg::OnMciNotify(WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam) 2 { 3 if(MCI_NOTIFY_SUCCESSFUL == wParam) 4 { 5 //mciSendCommand(m_wID,MCI_CLOSE,0,NULL); 6 //CyclePlay(); 7 MCI_PLAY_PARMS PlayParms; 8 PlayParms.dwFrom = 0; 9 PlayParms.dwCallback = (DWORD)m_hWnd; 10 mciSendCommand(m_wID, MCI_SEEK,MCI_SEEK_TO_START, NULL); 11 mciSendCommand(m_wID, MCI_PLAY, MCI_NOTIFY, (DWORD)(LPVOID)&PlayParms); 12 } 13 }
以上所述经过测试!
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/wanzaiyimeng/p/3897811.html