builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]
明确告诉bash执行的是内建命令，而不是和内建命令同名的函数。这实际就是bash容许用户自定义和builtin命令同名的函数，但是执行时，要区分到底执行的是哪个，默认就是函数啦，前面带上builtin就是执行bash自己的内建命令啦。
如果不是builtin命令，而用builtin执行，则返回非0。或者builtin命令的退出码。
Bash允许用户定义和builtin同名的函数，这有点像c++里的重载，用户自定义函数override内部命令了。
1 builtin: builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]] 2 Execute shell builtins. 3 4 Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command 5 lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin 6 as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the function. 7 8 Exit Status: 9 Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is 10 not a shell builtin..
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/ChinaGo/p/10636818.html