访问 heroku.com 注册免费账号(注册页面需要调用 google recaptcha 人机验证,登录页面也需要科学地进行上网,访问 APP 运行页面则没有该问题),免费账号最多可以创建和运行5个 APP。
访问 redislabs.com 注册免费账号,提供30MB 存储空间,用于下文通过 scrapy-redis 实现分布式爬虫。
新开一个命令行提示符:
git clone https://github.com/my8100/scrapyd-cluster-on-heroku cd scrapyd-cluster-on-heroku
heroku login # outputs: # heroku: Press any key to open up the browser to login or q to exit: # Opening browser to https://cli-auth.heroku.com/auth/browser/12345-abcde # Logging in... done # Logged in as username@gmail.com
cd scrapyd git init # explore and update the files if needed git status git add . git commit -a -m "first commit" git status
heroku apps:create svr-1 heroku git:remote -a svr-1 git remote -v git push heroku master heroku logs --tail # Press ctrl+c to stop logs outputting # Visit https://svr-1.herokuapp.com
添加环境变量
# python -c "import tzlocal; print(tzlocal.get_localzone())" heroku config:set TZ=Asia/Shanghai # heroku config:get TZ
heroku config:set REDIS_HOST=your-redis-host heroku config:set REDIS_PORT=your-redis-port heroku config:set REDIS_PASSWORD=your-redis-password
重复上述第2步和第3步完成余下三个 Scrapyd APP 的部署和配置: svr-2 , svr-3 和 svr-4
cd .. cd scrapydweb git init # explore and update the files if needed git status git add . git commit -a -m "first commit" git status
heroku apps:create myscrapydweb heroku git:remote -a myscrapydweb git remote -v git push heroku master
添加环境变量
heroku config:set TZ=Asia/Shanghai
heroku config:set SCRAPYD_SERVER_1=svr-1.herokuapp.com:80 heroku config:set SCRAPYD_SERVER_2=svr-2.herokuapp.com:80#group1 heroku config:set SCRAPYD_SERVER_3=svr-3.herokuapp.com:80#group1 heroku config:set SCRAPYD_SERVER_4=svr-4.herokuapp.com:80#group2
In [1]: import redis # pip install redis In [2]: r = redis.Redis(host=‘your-redis-host‘, port=your-redis-port, password=‘your-redis-password‘) In [3]: r.delete(‘mycrawler_redis:requests‘, ‘mycrawler_redis:dupefilter‘, ‘mycrawler_redis:items‘) Out[3]: 0 In [4]: r.lpush(‘mycrawler:start_urls‘, ‘http://books.toscrape.com‘, ‘http://quotes.toscrape.com‘) Out[4]: 2 # wait for a minute In [5]: r.lrange(‘mycrawler_redis:items‘, 0, 1) Out[5]: [b‘{"url": "http://quotes.toscrape.com/", "title": "Quotes to Scrape", "hostname": "d6cf94d5-324e-4def-a1ab-e7ee2aaca45a", "crawled": "2019-04-02 03:42:37", "spider": "mycrawler_redis"}‘, b‘{"url": "http://books.toscrape.com/index.html", "title": "All products | Books to Scrape - Sandbox", "hostname": "d6cf94d5-324e-4def-a1ab-e7ee2aaca45a", "crawled": "2019-04-02 03:42:37", "spider": "mycrawler_redis"}‘]
my8100/scrapyd-cluster-on-heroku
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/my8100/p/scrapyd-cluster-on-heroku.html