在Android的布局体系中,父View负责刷新、布局显示子View;而当子View需要刷新时,则是通知父View来完成。这种处理逻辑在View的代码中明确的表现出来:
1 public void invalidate() { 2 final ViewParent p = mParent; 3 final AttachInfo ai = mAttachInfo; 4 if (p != null && ai != null) { 5 final Rect r = ai.mTmpInvalRect; 6 7 // 设置刷新区域为自己的尺寸 8 r.set(0, 0, mRight - mLeft, mBottom - mTop); 9 p.invalidateChild(this, r); 10 } 11 }
子View调用invalidate时,首先找到自己父View(View的成员变量mParent记录自己的父View),然后将AttachInfo中保存的信息告诉父View刷新自己。
View的父子关系的建立分为两种情况:
1) View加入ViewGroup中
1 private void addViewInner(View child, int index, LayoutParams params, boolean preventRequestLayout) { 2 3 ..... 4 5 // tell our children 6 if (preventRequestLayout) { 7 child.assignParent(this); 8 } else { 9 child.mParent = this; 10 } 11 12 ..... 13 14 }
2)DecorView注册给WindowManagerImpl时,产生一个ViewRoot作为其父View。
1 public void setView(View view, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, View panelParentView){ 2 3 ..... 4 5 view.assignParent(this); 6 7 .... 8 9 }
AttachInfo是在View第一次attach到Window时,ViewRoot传给自己的子View的。这个AttachInfo之后,会顺着布局体系一直传递到最底层的View。
View.java
1 void dispatchAttachedToWindow(AttachInfo info, int visibility) { 2 mAttachInfo = info; 3 4 ..... 5 }
ViewGroup.java
1 void dispatchAttachedToWindow(AttachInfo info, int visibility) { 2 super.dispatchAttachedToWindow(info, visibility); 3 4 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { 5 children[i].dispatchAttachedToWindow(info, visibility); 6 } 7 }
并且在新的View被加入ViewGroup时,也会将该AttachInfo传给加入的View
ViewGroup.java
1 private void addViewInner(View child, int index, LayoutParams params, boolean preventRequestLayout) { 2 3 child.dispatchAttachedToWindow(mAttachInfo, (mViewFlags&VISIBILITY_MASK)); 4 5 }
到这里明白了mParent与AttachInfo代表的意义,可以继续刷新过程的分析。
在invalidate中,调用父View的invalidateChild,这是一个从第向上回溯的过程,每一层的父View都将自己的显示区域与传入的刷新Rect做交集。
1 public final void invalidateChild(View child, final Rect dirty) { 2 ViewParent parent = this; 3 4 final AttachInfo attachInfo = mAttachInfo; 5 if (attachInfo != null) { 6 final int[] location = attachInfo.mInvalidateChildLocation; 7 8 // 需要刷新的子View的位置 9 location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] = child.mLeft; 10 location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] = child.mTop; 11 12 // If the child is drawing an animation, we want to copy this flag onto 13 // ourselves and the parent to make sure the invalidate request goes through 14 final boolean drawAnimation = (child.mPrivateFlags & DRAW_ANIMATION) == DRAW_ANIMATION; 15 16 // Check whether the child that requests the invalidate is fully opaque 17 final boolean isOpaque = child.isOpaque() && !drawAnimation && child.getAnimation() != null; 18 19 // Mark the child as dirty, using the appropriate flag 20 // Make sure we do not set both flags at the same time 21 final int opaqueFlag = isOpaque ? DIRTY_OPAQUE : DIRTY; 22 23 do { 24 View view = null; 25 if (parent instanceof View) { 26 view = (View) parent; 27 } 28 29 if (drawAnimation) { 30 if (view != null) { 31 view.mPrivateFlags |= DRAW_ANIMATION; 32 } else if (parent instanceof ViewRoot) { 33 ((ViewRoot) parent).mIsAnimating = true; 34 } 35 } 36 37 // If the parent is dirty opaque or not dirty, mark it dirty with the opaque 38 // flag coming from the child that initiated the invalidate 39 if (view != null && (view.mPrivateFlags & DIRTY_MASK) != DIRTY) { 40 view.mPrivateFlags = (view.mPrivateFlags & ~DIRTY_MASK) | opaqueFlag; 41 } 42 43 parent = parent.invalidateChildInParent(location, dirty); 44 } while (parent != null); 45 } 46 } 47 48 49 50 public ViewParent invalidateChildInParent(final int[] location, final Rect dirty) { 51 if ((mPrivateFlags & DRAWN) == DRAWN) { 52 if ((mGroupFlags & (FLAG_OPTIMIZE_INVALIDATE | FLAG_ANIMATION_DONE)) != 53 FLAG_OPTIMIZE_INVALIDATE) { 54 55 // 根据父View的位置,偏移刷新区域 56 dirty.offset(location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] - mScrollX, location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] - mScrollY); 57 58 final int left = mLeft; 59 final int top = mTop; 60 61 //计算实际可刷新区域 62 if (dirty.intersect(0, 0, mRight - left, mBottom - top) || 63 (mPrivateFlags & DRAW_ANIMATION) == DRAW_ANIMATION) { 64 mPrivateFlags &= ~DRAWING_CACHE_VALID; 65 66 location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] = left; 67 location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] = top; 68 return mParent; 69 } 70 } else { 71 mPrivateFlags &= ~DRAWN & ~DRAWING_CACHE_VALID; 72 73 location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] = mLeft; 74 location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] = mTop; 75 76 dirty.set(0, 0, mRight - location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX], 77 mBottom - location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX]); 78 79 return mParent; 80 } 81 } 82 83 return null; 84 }
这个向上回溯的过程直到ViewRoot那里结束,由ViewRoot对这个最终的刷新区域做刷新。
ViewRoot.java
1 public void invalidateChild(View child, Rect dirty) { 2 3 scheduleTraversals(); 4 5 }
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/mjblogs/p/3899365.html