以下是一个简单的ssm项目:如果中途报错,肯定是tomcat配置或者数据库配置有问题,在程序中注意将包名等配置换成自己的。数据库表需要提前建好,并加入数据,注意表结构要和实体对象对应。
1.开发条件:eclipse + comcat7.0
2.创建一个Dynamic Web Project项目,大概的目录结构。
3.jar包如下:
aopalliance.jar
asm-3.3.1.jar
asm-commons-3.3.jar
asm-tree-3.3.jar
aspectjweaver.jar
cglib-2.2.2.jar
commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar
commons-io-2.0.1.jar
commons-lang3-3.1.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
freemarker-2.3.19.jar
javassist-3.17.1-GA.jar
jstl-1.2.jar
log4j-1.2.17.jar
log4j-api-2.0-rc1.jar
log4j-core-2.0-rc1.jar
mybatis-3.2.7.jar
mybatis-spring-1.2.3.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.20-bin.jar
ognl-3.0.5.jar
slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar
spring-aop-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-support-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-jdbc-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-orm-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
standard-1.1.2.jar
struts2-core-2.3.4.jar
struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.4.jar
xwork-core-2.3.4.jar
4.页面访问结果:http://localhost:8080/spring001/list.action
下面开始上代码:
1.UserDao
package cn.mr.li.dao; import java.util.List; import cn.mr.li.entity.User; public interface UserDao { List<User> getUser(); }
2.UserDaoImpl
package cn.mr.li.dao.impl; import java.util.List; import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport; import cn.mr.li.dao.UserDao; import cn.mr.li.entity.User; public class UserDaoImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserDao { @Override public List<User> getUser() { return this.getSqlSession().selectList("cn.mr.li.entity.user.mapper.getAll"); } }
3.userService
package cn.mr.li.service; import java.util.List; import cn.mr.li.entity.User; public interface UserService { List<User> getAll(); }
4.userServiceImpl
package cn.mr.li.service.impl; import java.util.List; import cn.mr.li.dao.UserDao; import cn.mr.li.entity.User; import cn.mr.li.service.UserService; public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { private UserDao userDao; @Override public List<User> getAll() { return userDao.getUser(); } public UserDao getUserDao() { return userDao; } public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) { this.userDao = userDao; } }
5.user
package cn.mr.li.entity; public class User { private int id; private String name; private int age; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public User(int id, String name, int age) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; this.age = age; } public User() { } }
6.user-mapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="cn.mr.li.entity.user.mapper"> <select id="getAll" resultType="User"> select * from user </select> </mapper>
7.UserAction
package cn.mr.li.action; import java.util.List; import cn.mr.li.entity.User; import cn.mr.li.service.UserService; public class UserAction { private List<User> list; private UserService userService; public String list(){ list = userService.getAll(); return "success"; } public List<User> getList() { return list; } public void setList(List<User> list) { this.list = list; } public UserService getUserService() { return userService; } public void setUserService(UserService userService) { this.userService = userService; } }
8.config.spring user.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <bean id="userDao" class="cn.mr.li.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"> <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/> </bean> <bean id="userService" class="cn.mr.li.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"> <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/> </bean> <bean id="userAction" class="cn.mr.li.action.UserAction" scope="prototype"> <property name="userService" ref="userService"/> </bean> </beans>
9.config.struts user.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"> <struts> <package name="user" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <action name="list" class="userAction" method="list"> <result>/list.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
10applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <!-- 配置数据源 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="123456"/> </bean> <!-- 声明式事务配置 开始 --> <!-- 配置事务管理器 --> <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!-- 配置事务通知 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager"> <tx:attributes> <!-- 配置哪些方法使用什么样的事务,配置事务的传播特性 --> <tx:method name="add" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="insert" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="update" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="delete" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="get" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.mr.li.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="pointcut"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/> </aop:config> <!-- 声明式事务配置 结束 --> <!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.cfg.xml"></property> </bean> <import resource="config/spring/user.xml"/> </beans>
11.mybatis-cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <typeAliases> <package name="cn.mr.li.entity"/> </typeAliases> <mappers> <mapper resource="cn/mr/li/entity/user.mapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
12.struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"> <struts> <include file="config/struts/user.xml"></include> </struts>
13.web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> <!-- 配置spring:配合全局变量,将由contextConfigLocation去读取spring得配置,不在需要在程序中读取了 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 配置监听器:此监听器在启动初始化的时候在它的构造器中初始化全局上下文, 因此需要将spring的配置也加载进去,因为spring中有对象实例 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 配置struts2:需要配置过滤器,和它的映射文件 --> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
14.index.jsp,好像没用到
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP ‘index.jsp‘ starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> This is my JSP page. <br> </body> </html>
15.list.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP ‘index.jsp‘ starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> <table width="80%" align="center"> <tr> <td>编号</td> <td>姓名</td> <td>密码</td> </tr> <c:forEach items="${list }" var="bean"> <tr> <td>${bean.id }</td> <td>${bean.name }</td> <td>${bean.age }</td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> </body> </html>
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/li-yan-long/p/10670042.html