Description:
Implement int sqrt(int x)
.
Compute and return the square root of x, where x is guaranteed to be a non-negative integer.
Since the return type is an integer, the decimal digits are truncated and only the integer part of the result is returned.
Example 1:
Input: 4 Output: 2
Example 2:
Input: 8 Output: 2 Explanation: The square root of 8 is 2.82842..., and since the decimal part is truncated, 2 is returned.
Solution:
这道题让我们求x的平方根
看到这种根据大数求与它相关的小数的值,大多都是二分法啦。二分法是最快速的方法。
大致思想就是设定两个指针分别在两侧,看看结果是在左半部分还是右半部分,如果在左半部分则将右侧指针移至中间,继续搜索左半部分;另一半情况亦然。
二分法这种类型的题目,最后都是将范围不断缩小,循环判断的条件就是左指针必须在右指针左侧,否则则循环结束。
这种题有一点需要注意的时,找终点的时候一定要是将“left+(right - left)/2”,千万不可以直接简单的写“(right - left)/2”!!
另外这道题还需要留意越界的问题,将结果尽量保持在小的范围,否则就报错咯!!
Code:
public int mySqrt(int x) { int left = 0, right = x; if (x <= 1){ return x; } while (left < right){ int mid = left + (right - left)/2; // mid写左半以免越界! if (x / mid >= mid){ // 如果x大于mid^2,证明mid太小,要取右半 left = mid + 1; // 如果x刚好等于^2,也将其+1,便于之后取-1的结果 }else{ right = mid; // 如果x小于mid^2,证明mid太大,要取左半 } } return right-1; }
提交情况:
Runtime: 1 ms, faster than 100.00% of Java online submissions for Sqrt(x).
Memory Usage: 32.3 MB, less than 100.00% of Java online submissions for Sqrt(x).
LeetCode 69 _ Sqrt(x) 求平方根 (Easy)
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/zingg7/p/10679062.html