命名管道不能实现局域网内通信
服务器端创建命名管道:
hPipe=CreateNamedPipe("\\\\.\\pipe\\MyPipe",
PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX|FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
0,1,1024,1024,0,NULL);
if(hPipe==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
MessageBox("Failed to create named pipe!");
hPipe=NULL;
return;
}
HANDLE hEvent;
hEvent=CreateEvent(NULL,TRUE,FALSE,NULL);
if(!hEvent)
{
MessageBox("Failed to create event!");
CloseHandle(hPipe);
hPipe=NULL;
return;
}
OVERLAPPED ovlap;
ZeroMemory(&ovlap,sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
ovlap.hEvent=hEvent;
if(!ConnectNamedPipe(hPipe,&ovlap))
{
if(GetLastError()!=ERROR_IO_PENDING)
{
MessageBox("Failed to wait for client!");
CloseHandle(hPipe);
CloseHandle(hEvent);
hPipe=NULL;
return;
}
}
if(WaitForSingleObject(hEvent,INFINITE)==WAIT_FAILED)
{
MessageBox("Failed to wait for event!");
CloseHandle(hPipe);
CloseHandle(hEvent);
hPipe=NULL;
return;
}
CloseHandle(hEvent);
客户端创建命名管道:
if(!WaitNamedPipe("\\\\UT\\pipe\\MyPipe",NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER))
{
MessageBox("No available pipe!");
return;
}
hPipe=CreateFile("\\\\UT\\pipe\\MyPipe",GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,
0,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL);
if(hPipe==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
MessageBox("Failed to open named pipe!");
hPipe=NULL;
return;
}
其中UT为服务器主机名。以上两个程序是照孙鑫的《VC++深入详解》抄的。
把这两个程序都放在同一个机子上可以通信。但放在局域网的两个主机上就不能通信了,请问为什么?错在哪?
------解决方案--------------------看似乎否有防火墙等拦截..
------解决方案--------------------代码似乎没看出什么问题
------解决方案--------------------我试验的结果是,如果直接连,很可能连不上,
但如果你用 win键 + R ,然后输入目标机器地址,手动连接到目标机器上
然后再运行程序就可以连上了
------解决方案--------------------先与目标机器建立IPC连接试试看
一种办法是在程序中执行命令
net use \\ip\\ipc$ password /user:user
user和password是你用于访问的用户名和密码
另一种办法是用下面的程序建立IPC连接
C/C++ code
BOOL ConnetIPC(char * RemoteName,char * User,char * PassWord)
{
char tmp[128]="\\\\";
strcat(tmp,RemoteName);
strcat(tmp,"\\ipc$");
NETRESOUCE NetResouce;
NetResouce.lpRemoteName=tmp;
NetResouce.dwType=RESOURCETYPE_ANY;
NetResouce.lpProvider=NULL;
if (WnetAddConnection2(&NetResouce,PassWord,User,FLASE)==NO_ERROR)
//建立连接!
return FALSE;
else
return TRUE;
}
------解决方案--------------------
C/C++ code
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;
SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR sd;
if( InitializeSecurityDescriptor(&sd, SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION) )
{
// add a NULL disc. ACL to the
// security descriptor.
if (SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(&sd, TRUE, (PACL) NULL, FALSE))
{
sa.nLength = sizeof(sa);
sa.lpSecurityDescriptor =&sd;
sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
//在这里
CreateNamedPipe(.......&sa);
}
}