# 下面是12306 实现的模拟登陆
# 解码 应用超级鹰,注册用户,左侧栏软件ID进去,开启一个新软件,拿到软件ID
# 下面测试都在jupyter里面实现
# 超级鹰类 cell
import requests
from hashlib import md5
class Chaojiying_Client(object):
def __init__(self, username, password, soft_id):
self.username = username
password = password.encode(‘utf8‘)
self.password = md5(password).hexdigest()
self.soft_id = soft_id
self.base_params = {
‘user‘: self.username,
‘pass2‘: self.password,
‘softid‘: self.soft_id,
}
self.headers = {
‘Connection‘: ‘Keep-Alive‘,
‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0)‘,
}
def PostPic(self, im, codetype):
params = {
‘codetype‘: codetype,
}
params.update(self.base_params)
files = {‘userfile‘: (‘ccc.jpg‘, im)}
r = requests.post(‘http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/Processing.php‘, data=params, files=files, headers=self.headers)
print(r.json()) #{‘err_no‘: 0, ‘err_str‘: ‘OK‘, ‘pic_id‘: ‘9067216592371000003‘, ‘pic_str‘: ‘24,62|40,146|112,141‘, ‘md5‘: ‘c4ee4d4fb269521c47de228d5c6d6d3e‘}
return r.json()
def ReportError(self, im_id):
params = {
‘id‘: im_id,
}
params.update(self.base_params)
r = requests.post(‘http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/ReportError.php‘, data=params, headers=self.headers)
return r.json()
# 下面是12306 页面的处理
from selenium import webdriver import time import requests from lxml import etree from urllib import request from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains from PIL import Image bro = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=‘./chromedriver.exe‘) bro.get(‘https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init‘) # page_text = bro.page_source # tree = etree.HTML(page_text) # code_img_src = tree.xpath(‘//*[@id="loginForm"]/div/ul[2]/li[4]/div/div/div[3]/img/@src‘)[0] # print(code_img_src) # request.urlretrieve(url=code_img_src,filename=‘./code.jpg‘) time.sleep(3) code_img_ele = bro.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[@id="loginForm"]/div/ul[2]/li[4]/div/div/div[3]/img‘) #找见验证码区域 time.sleep(3) location = code_img_ele.location # x,y print(‘--‘,location) # -- {‘x‘: 274, ‘y‘: 274} size = code_img_ele.size print(‘++‘,location) # ++ {‘x‘: 274, ‘y‘: 274} rangle = (int(location[‘x‘]),int(location[‘y‘]),int(location[‘x‘]+size[‘width‘]),int(location[‘y‘]+size[‘height‘])) print(‘**‘,rangle) bro.save_screenshot(‘aa.png‘) # 快照 i = Image.open(‘./aa.png‘) code_img_name = ‘code.png‘ frame = i.crop(rangle) #裁剪 frame.save(code_img_name) chaojiying = Chaojiying_Client(‘超级鹰账号‘, ‘超级鹰密码‘, ‘软件ID‘)#超级鹰用户中心>>软件ID 生成一个替换上 im = open(‘./code.png‘,‘rb‘).read() result = chaojiying.PostPic(im, 9004)[‘pic_str‘] all_list = [] if ‘|‘ in result: list_1 = result.split(‘|‘) count_1 = len(list_1) for i in range(count_1): xy_list = [] x = int(list_1[i].split(‘,‘)[0]) y = int(list_1[i].split(‘,‘)[1]) xy_list.append(x) xy_list.append(y) all_list.append(xy_list) else: x = int(result.split(‘,‘)[0]) print(x) y = int(result.split(‘,‘)[1]) xy_list = [] xy_list.append(x) xy_list.append(y) all_list.append(xy_list) print(all_list) # [[24, 62], [40, 146], [112, 141]] 坐标位置 code_img = bro.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[@id="loginForm"]/div/ul[2]/li[4]/div/div/div[3]/img‘) action = ActionChains(bro) for l in all_list: x = l[0] y = l[1] ActionChains(bro).move_to_element_with_offset(code_img,x,y).click().perform() bro.find_element_by_id(‘username‘).send_keys(‘‘) #12306账号 time.sleep(2) bro.find_element_by_id(‘password‘).send_keys(‘‘) #12306密码 time.sleep(2) bro.find_element_by_id(‘loginSub‘).click() time.sleep(10) bro.quit() # 退出
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangchen-sx/p/10826837.html