Given an array nums of n integers where n > 1, return an array output such that output[i] is equal to the product of all the elements of nums except nums[i].
Example:
Input:[1,2,3,4]Output:[24,12,8,6]
Note: Please solve it without division and in O(n).
Follow up:
Could you solve it with constant space complexity? (The output array does not count as extra space for the purpose of space complexity analysis.)
题目大意:
得到数组中每个元素除了本身,其它元素的乘积。
解法:
题目中有说在O(n)时间复杂度解出,并且不使用除法。但我只能想出使用除法的解法。
java:
class Solution {
public int[] productExceptSelf(int[] nums) {
int multi=1;
int []res=new int[nums.length];
int numOfZero=0;
for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
if(nums[i]==0) numOfZero++;
else multi*=nums[i];
}
if (numOfZero==0) {
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
res[i] = multi / nums[i];
}
}else if (numOfZero==1){
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
if (nums[i]==0) res[i]=multi;
else res[i]=0;
}
}
return res;
}
}
优化过后的解法:
先将数组中每个数从最左边到这个数乘一遍,再从最右边到这个数乘一遍,得到的结果即可返回,而且是O(n)的时间复杂度,并没有使用到除法。
class Solution {
public int[] productExceptSelf(int[] nums) {
int []res=new int[nums.length];
res[0]=1;
for (int i=1;i<nums.length;i++){
res[i]=res[i-1]*nums[i-1];
}
int right=1;
for (int i=nums.length-1;i>=0;i--){
res[i]*=right;
right*=nums[i];
}
return res;
}
}
leetcode [238]Product of Array Except Self
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaobaituyun/p/10833629.html