Given a string of numbers and operators, return all possible results from computing all the different possible ways to group numbers and operators. The valid operators are +
, -
and *
.
Example 1:
Input:"2-1-1"
Output:[0, 2]
Explanation: ((2-1)-1) = 0 (2-(1-1)) = 2
Example 2:
Input:"2*3-4*5"
Output:[-34, -14, -10, -10, 10]
Explanation: (2*(3-(4*5))) = -34 ((2*3)-(4*5)) = -14 ((2*(3-4))*5) = -10 (2*((3-4)*5)) = -10 (((2*3)-4)*5) = 10
给定一个含有数字和运算符的字符串,为表达式添加括号,改变其运算优先级以求出不同的结果。你需要给出所有可能的组合的结果。有效的运算符号包含 +
, -
以及 *
。
以运算符号为界限来划分出左右两个子串,继续递归执行子串,直到只有一个元素为止。
左右两个子串的结果存进数组中,对其中的元素遍历组合得到结果。
diff(2*3-4*5) = { diff(2) * diff(3-4*5) } + { diff(2*3) - diff(4*5) } + { diff(2*3-4) * diff(5) }
其中diff(3-4*5) = {diff(3) - diff(4*5),diff(3-4) * diff(5)}={3-20,-1*5}={-17,-5}
diff(2*3-4) = {diff(2) * diff(3-4),diff(2*3) - diff(4)} = {2*-1,6-4} = {-2,2}
所以diff(2*3-4*5) = {2*{-17,-5}}+{6-20}+{{-2,2}*5}={-34,-10}+{-14}+{-10,10}={-34,-10,-14,-10,10}
class Solution { public: vector<int> diffWaysToCompute(string input) { vector<int> res; for(int i = 0; i < input.size(); ++i){ if(input[i] == ‘+‘ || input[i] == ‘-‘ || input[i] == ‘*‘){ vector<int> l = diffWaysToCompute(input.substr(0, i)); vector<int> r = diffWaysToCompute(input.substr(i+1, input.size()-i)); for(auto p:l) for(auto q:r){ if(input[i] == ‘+‘) res.push_back(p+q); if(input[i] == ‘-‘) res.push_back(p-q); if(input[i] == ‘*‘) res.push_back(p*q); } } } if(res.empty()) res.push_back(stoi(input)); return res; } };
LeetCode 241. Different Ways to Add Parentheses为运算表达式设计优先级 (C++)
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/silentteller/p/10897311.html